Answer:
Sry i am unable to see the attached picture but i hope this helps
Explanation:
There are a couple of ways to prepare a buffer solution of a specific pH. In the first method, prepare a solution with an acid and its conjugate base by dissolving the acid form of the buffer in about 60% of the volume of water required to obtain the final solution volume
Answer:
0.595 M
Explanation:
The number of moles of water in 1L = 1000g/18g/mol = 55.6 moles of water.
Mole fraction = number of moles of KNO3/number of moles of KNO3 + number of moles of water
0.0194 = x/x + 55.6
0.0194(x + 55.6) = x
0.0194x + 1.08 = x
x - 0.0194x = 1.08
0.9806x= 1.08
x= 1.08/0.9806
x= 1.1 moles of KNO3
Mole fraction of water= 55.6/1.1 + 55.6 = 0.981
If
xA= mole fraction of solvent
xB= mole fraction of solute
nA= number of moles of solvent
nB = number of moles of solute
MA= molar mass of solvent
MB = molar mass of solute
d= density of solution
Molarity = xBd × 1000/xAMA ×xBMB
Molarity= 0.0194 × 1.0627 × 1000/0.981 × 18 × 0.0194×101
Molarity= 20.6/34.6
Molarity of KNO3= 0.595 M
Answer:
Explanation:
Ag₂CO₃(s) ⇌2Ag⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq); Ksp = 8.10 × 10⁻¹²
2x 0.007 50 + x
![K_{sp} =\text{[Ag$^{+}$]$^{2}$[CO$_{3}^{2-}$]} = (2x)^{2}\times 0.00750 = 8.10 \times 10^{-12}\\0.0300x^{2} = 8.10 \times 10^{-12}\\x^{2} = 2.70 \times 10^{-10}\\x = \sqrt{2.70 \times 10^{-10}} = \mathbf{1.64\times 10^{5}} \textbf{ mol/L}\\\text{The maximum concentration of Ag$^{+}$ is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.64\times 10^{-5}}\textbf{ mol/L }}$}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%5Ctext%7B%5BAg%24%5E%7B%2B%7D%24%5D%24%5E%7B2%7D%24%5BCO%24_%7B3%7D%5E%7B2-%7D%24%5D%7D%20%3D%20%282x%29%5E%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%200.00750%20%3D%208.10%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D%5C%5C0.0300x%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%208.10%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D%5C%5Cx%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%202.70%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D%5C%5Cx%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B2.70%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cmathbf%7B1.64%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B5%7D%7D%20%5Ctextbf%7B%20mol%2FL%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BThe%20maximum%20concentration%20of%20Ag%24%5E%7B%2B%7D%24%20is%20%24%5Clarge%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Cmathbf%7B1.64%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%5Ctextbf%7B%20mol%2FL%20%7D%7D%24%7D)
Absorbance is related to the concentration of a substance using the Beer-Lambert's Law. According to this law, absorbance is linearly related to concentration. However, this is only true up to a certain concentration depending on the substance. For this case, we assume that the said law is applicable.
A = kC
Using the first conditions, ewe solve for k.
0.26 = k (0.10)
k = 2.6
A = kC
A = 2.6 (0.20) = 0.52
Therefore, the absorbance at a concentration of 0.20 M and wavelength of 500nm is 0.52.
The answer is A. Energy first enters an ecosystem through light energy that is absorbed through photo-synthesizers
