Answer: Decreasing the temperature inside the container will decrease the pressure of a gas inside a closed cubical container.
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's Law : 'The pressure of the gas increases with increase in temperature of the gas when volume of the gas is kept constant'.
At constant volume, pressure of the gas will decrease on decreasing the temperature or vice versa.
Decreasing the temperature inside the container will decrease the pressure of a gas inside a closed cubical container.
To determine what gas is this, we use Graham's Law of Effusion where it relates the rates of effusion of gases and their molar masses. We do as follows:
r1/r2 = √(M2 / M1)
Let 1 be the the unkown gas and 2 the H2 gas.
r1/r2 = 0.225
M2 = 2.02 g/mol
0.225 = √(2.02 / M1)
M1 = 39.90 g/mol
From the periodic table of elements, most likely, the gas is argon.
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The boiling point of a substance is a physical property.
A physical property of a material or substance is one that can be observed without changing or altering the composition of the material.
Examples are mass, Density, Color, solubility, boiling point, melting point .
A chemical property of a substance is one that describes how the material changes into a completely different substance and is observed only during a chemical reaction.
Examples of chemical properties include types of chemical bonds, heat of combustion, reactivity with other metals, oxidation state and enthalpy of formation.
