Answer:
30 protein molecules per mRNA molecule
Explanation:
In this problem, it is necessary to have into account that the transcriptional process requires six (6) phosphate bonds to synthesize one (1) codon (i.e, each three nucleotides), and also discards 95% more energy to make mRNA, it means 19 times this amount of energy >> 6 x 19 = 114 bonds. In consequence, transcription requires 120 phosphate bonds (6 + 114 = 120), while translation requires four (4) phosphate bonds per codon. From this deduction, it is possible to find the number of protein molecules synthesized with regard to the energy cost of the translation process and the transcriptional process >>> 120 bonds (transcription) /4 bonds (translation) = 30 protein molecules.
- Answer: 32 molecules of DNA would be after four PCR if the initial reaction mixture contained two molecules
- After 'n' rounds of the polymerase chain reaction, it is feasible to produce 2 n DNA molecules from a single DNA template molecule (PCR). Therefore, 2 to the power 4 = 16 DNA molecules will be produced after 4 PCR cycles
- If two molecules are doubled four times, 32 DNA molecules are created.
Explanation:
The PCR method is what?
The highly sensitive PCR method enables quick DNA amplification of a particular section. Using visual methods based on size and charge, PCR may detect and identify gene sequences by producing billions of copies of a certain DNA fragment or gene.
What does a PCR have to accomplish?
A given DNA segment can be quickly multiplied (amplified) into millions or billions of copies using the polymerase chain reaction (abbreviated PCR), allowing for more in-depth analysis.
What are the three main PCR steps?
For any DNA synthesis reaction, there are only three easy stages that must be completed: First, the template is denaturated into single strands. Next, primers are annealed to each original strand to synthesise new DNA strands. Finally, the new DNA strands are extended from the primers.
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Meiosis:
- Allows for transmission of chromosomes to offspring
- Allows for sexual reproduction
- Four Haploid cells are formed
- Necessary for species survival
- Found in all organisms that contain male and female ???
Mitosis:
- Necessary for growth and regeneration
- Allows for regeneration of an organism
- Two identical diploid cells are formed
- Asexual reproduction
- Performed in all organisms hope this helped, :)
Halons and cfc’s both destroy ozone layer in the stratosphere.
- Chemicals with carbon, chlorine, and fluorine atoms are known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and they are neither poisonous nor combustible.
- They are employed as solvents, refrigerants, blowing agents for foams and packaging materials, and in the production of aerosol sprays.
- Halons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, and chlorofluorocarbons all damage the ozone layer, which protects the planet from damaging ultraviolet (UV-B) rays from the sun.
- Additionally warming the earth's lower atmosphere, CFCs and HCFCs alter the climate on a global scale.
- Life on earth is made possible by the stratospheric ozone layer, which protects the planet from the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV-B) rays.
- Ozone in the upper atmosphere is destroyed by man-made substances such halons, hydrofluorocarbons, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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<span>The youngest rock layers are at the top and the oldest are at the bottom, which is described by the law of superposition.</span><span>Fossil layers are fossils that formed in sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rock is rock that is formed in layers by the depositing and pressing of sediments on top of each other. </span>
