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AnnyKZ [126]
3 years ago
12

In which of the following sets are the charges given correctly for all the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ronch [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B) K⁺, Sr²⁺ , O²⁻

Explanation:

Potassium is present in group one. It is alkali metal and have one valance electron.Potassium need to lose its one valance electron and form cation to get complete octet.

That's why it shows K⁺.

Sr is alkaline earth metal. It is present in group two. It has two valance electrons. Strontium needed to lose its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.

When it loses its two valance electrons it shows cation with charge of +2.

Sr²⁺

Oxygen is present in group 16. It has sex valance electrons. It needed two more electrons to complete the octet. That's why oxygen gain two electron and form anion with a charge of -2.

O²⁻

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A compound contains 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen (by mass). calculate the empirical formula.
Eva8 [605]
C:H:O = 40/12 : 6,7/1 : 53,3/16 = 3,33 : 6,7 : 3,33 ≈ 1 : 2 : 1

CH₂O
3 0
3 years ago
A 50.0 mL sample of 12.0 M HCl is diluted to 200 mL. What is true about the diluted solution?
kobusy [5.1K]

The concentration of the solution reduces and the number of moles of solute isn't affected.

Data;

  • V1 = 50mL
  • C1 = 12.0M
  • V2 = 200mL
  • C2 = ?
<h3>Facts about the diluted solution</h3>

1. When the solution is diluted, the concentration changes and this time, the concentration reduces.

Using dilution formula

c_1 v_1 = c_2 v_2\\12 * 50 = c_2 * 200\\c_2 = \frac{600}{200} \\c_2 = 3M

The concentration of the solution reduces.

2. The number of moles remains the same.

When a solution is diluted, the number of moles remains the same because there's no change in the mass of the solute.

Learn more on concentration of a solution here;

brainly.com/question/2201903

7 0
2 years ago
We identify nucleic acid strand orientation on the basis of important chemical functional groups. These are the _________ group
zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

We identify nucleic acid strand orientation on the basis of important chemical functional groups. These are the <u>phosphate</u> group attached to the 5' carbon atom of the sugar portion of a nucleotide and the <u>hydroxyl</u> group attached to the <u>3'</u> carbon atom

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are polymers formed by a phosphate group, a sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA) and a nitrogenous base. In the chain, the phosphate groups are linked to the 5'-carbon and 3'-carbon of the ribose (or deoxyribose) and the nitrogenous base is linked to the 2-carbon. Based on this structure, the nucleic acid chain orientation is identified as the 5'-end (the free phosphate group linked to 5'-carbon of the sugar) and the 3'-end (the free hydroxyl group in the sugar in 3' position).

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3 years ago
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Advocard [28]

Explanation:

protons have a relative charge of +1, they are located in the nucleus and the carry a positive charge

the electrons are negatively charged and have a charge of -1 . They are found orbiting on the shells .the electrons have a negligible mass of 1 / 1840

the neutrons have no charge they are located in the nucleus of an atom .

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2 years ago
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Stels [109]

Answer:

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