Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of
and
gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of
= 1.79 mole
Moles of
= 1.20 mole
Moles of
= 3.71 mole
Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of
and
gases.


and,


and,


Thus, the mole fraction of
and
gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.
Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of
and
gases.
According to the Raoult's law,

where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm
= mole fraction of gas


and,


and,


Thus, the partial pressure of
and
gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
The material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite.
The aluminum can be extracted from bauxite ore by the process of Bayer process.
In the Bayer process, bauxite ore is heated in the pressure vessel along with a caustic soda solution (sodium hydroxide) at a temperature between 150 to 200 °C. At this temperatures, the aluminium is dissolved in the solution as sodium aluminate in the extraction process. After separation of the residue by filtering, when the liquid is cooled gibbsite is precipitated and then it is seeded with fine-grained aluminum hydroxide crystals from previous extractions. The precipitation take 7-19 days without the addition of seed crystals.
This extraction process converts the aluminium oxide to soluble sodium aluminate, NaAlO2, which afterward converted into aluminum hydroxide and then into aluminum oxide.
Thus, we concluded that the material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite ore.
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Nonpolar compound would be symmetrical