Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
mass = 0.508 g, Volume = 0.175 L
Temperature = (25 + 273) K = 298 K, P = 1 atm
As per the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.
where, n = no. of moles = 
Hence, putting all the given values into the ideal gas equation as follows.
PV = 
1 atm \times 0.175 L = 
= 71.02 g
As the molar mass of a chlorine atom is 35.4 g/mol and it exists as a gas. So, molar mass of 
is 70.8 g/mol or 71 g/mol (approx).
Thus, we can conclude that the gas is most likely chlorine.
Answer: HCl
Explanation:
calcium carbonate dissolves in HCl acid producing CO 2 gas. It will not dissolve in pure water. The Ksp for calcium carbonate in water is 3.4 x 10-9 moldm-3 which is very low. What takes place here is actually a chemical reaction:
CaCO 3 (s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl 2 (aq) + H 2CO 3(aq)
This reaction accounts for the solubility of the Calcium carbonate in HCl and not in pure water.
<span> Ag(NH3)2Cl + 3HNO3 = AgNO3 +2NH4NO3 + HCl </span>
<span>or
Ag(NH3)2Cl + HNO3 = Ag(NH3)2NO3 + HCl this the complete balanced equation
now remove spectator ions to get net ionic equation
so
</span>
<span>
2H+ + 2NO3- + [Ag(NH3)2]+ Cl- -> AgCl + 2NH4+ + 2NO3- 2NO3- 2H+ [Ag(NH3)2]+ + Cl- -> AgCl + 2NH4+
</span>hope it helps
