Answer:
5.25 moles.
Explanation:
The decomposition reaction of NaN₃ is as follows :
We need to find how many grams of N₂ produced in the process.
From the above balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that the ratio of moles of sodium azide and nitrogen gas are 2 : 3.
2 moles of sodium azide decomposes to give 3 moles of nitrogen gas. So,
3.5 moles of sodium azide decomposes to give moles of nitrogen gas.
Hence, the number of moles produced is 5.25 moles.
Step 1 - Discovering the ionic formula of Chromium (III) Carbonate
Chromium (III) Carbonate is formed by the ionic bonding between Chromium (III) (Cr(3+)) and Carbonate (CO3(2-)):
Step 2 - Finding the molar mass of the substance
To find the molar mass, we need to multiply the molar mass of each element by the number of times it appears in the formula of the substance and, finally, sum it all up.
The molar masses are 12 g/mol for C; 16 g/mol for O and 52 g/mol for Cr. We have thus:
The molar mass will be thus:
Step 3 - Finding the percent composition of carbon
As we saw in the previous step, the molar mass of Cr2(CO3)3 is 284 g/mol. From this molar mass, 36 g/mol come from C. We can set the following proportion:
The percent composition of Carbon is thus 12.7 %.
