Answer:
An atom of Al which has 13 protons and 10 electrons is Al cation (Al⁺³)
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other.
For example,
Al atom has 13 protons and 13 electrons. The number of positive and negative charge is equal thus it will be neutral atom.
While the atom of Al which have 13 proton and 10 electron is not neutral. The positive charge is greater than negative by 3. Which means 3 electrons are lose by Al atom and form cation "Al⁺³".
Thus an atom of Al which has 13 protons and 10 electrons is Al cation (Al⁺³)
Answer:
2.74 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium chloride = 80.0 g
Volume of water = 500.0 mL
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Now we will convert the mL into L.
500.0 mL× 1 L /1000 mL = 0.5 L
In next step we will calculate the number of moles of sodium chloride.
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 80.0 g/ 58.4 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.37 mol
Molarity:
M = 1.37 mol/ 0.5 L
M = 2.74 M
Answer:
— The molality of chloride ions in 300g of water is. A) 1.00 molal. B) 0.500 molal. C) 0.0553 molal. D) 0.111 molal.
The misture can be separated by filtration.
