Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
T = 4.68 s
Explanation:
Part a)
Shell is fired at speed of 40 m/s at angle of 35 degree
so here we have


since gravity act opposite to vertical speed of the shell so at the highest point of its trajectory the vertical component of the speed will become zero
so at the highest point the speed is given

Part b)
After completing the motion we know that the displacement of the object will be zero in Y direction
so we have




<span>Make the surfaces smoother. Rough surfaces produce more friction and smooth surfaces reduce friction
Lubrication is another way to make a surface smoother
Make the object more streamlined
Reduce the forces acting on the surfaces
<span>Reduce the contact between the surfaces.</span></span>
The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation

where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.
The 48 and 47 are different atomic masses, this is caused by having a different number of neutrons.