It’s A because energy passes freely through the atmosphere and is absorbed by earths surface.
The efficiency of the device is 30 %
Explanation:
The efficiency of a heat engine is given by:

where
W is the work done by the engine
is the heat in input to the engine
For the device in this problem, we have:
W = 120 J is the work done
is the heat in input
Substituting, we find the efficiency:

which corresponds to an efficiency of 30%.
Learn more about work:
brainly.com/question/6763771
brainly.com/question/6443626
#LearnwithBrainly
2. Newton's laws of motion
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data:
mass of block is 
radius of block = 0.061 m
moment of inertia is 
D is distance covered by block = 0.65 m
speed of block is 1.705 m/s
From conservation of momentum we have

![0.84 \times 9.81 \times 0.65 = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.84 \times 1.705^2 +\frac{1}{2} \times 6.2 \times 10^{-3} [\frac{1.705}{0.061}]^2 + E_l](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.84%20%5Ctimes%209.81%20%5Ctimes%200.65%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%200.84%20%5Ctimes%201.705%5E2%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%206.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.705%7D%7B0.061%7D%5D%5E2%20%2B%20E_l)
solving for energy loss
