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aliina [53]
3 years ago
11

Students measured the mass of 25.0 mL of water and found it be 25.4 g. The accepted mass is 25.0 g. What is the percent error of

the students' measurement to the nearest whole percent?
Physics
2 answers:
Andre45 [30]3 years ago
4 0
Well first of all, I think the students may have been correct. 
If they didn't use distilled water, and if it wasn't exactly at 
standard temperature, then the mass of  25.0 mL  could
very well be  25.4 grams.  We don't know that there was
any 'error' in their measurement at all.
But the question says there was, so we'll do the math:

The 'error' was  (25.4 - 25.0) = +0.4 gram

As a fraction of the 'real' value, the error was

                            +0.4 / 25.0  =  +0.016 .

To change a decimal to a percent, move the
decimal point two places that way  ===> .

                           + 0.016  =  +1.6 % .

     
Their measurement was 1.6% too high.

Let's not call it an 'error'.  Let's just call it a 'discrepancy'
between the measured value and the 'accepted' value.  OK ?
jeka943 years ago
3 0

2% would be the correct answer

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An object weighs 63.8 N in air. When it is suspended from a force scale and completely immersed in water the scale reads 16.8 N.
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

The density of this object is approximately 1.36\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}}.

The density of the oil in this question is approximately 0.600\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}}.

(Assumption: the gravitational field strength is g =9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}})

Explanation:

When the gravitational field strength is g, the weight (\text{weight}) of an object of mass m would be m\, g.

Conversely, if the weight of an object is (\text{weight}) in a gravitational field of strength g, the mass m of that object would be m = (\text{weight}) / g.

Assuming that g =9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}. The mass of this 63.8\; {\rm N}-object would be:

\begin{aligned} \text{mass} &= \frac{\text{weight}}{g} \\ &= \frac{63.8\; {\rm N}}{9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 6.506\; {\rm kg}\end{aligned}.

When an object is immersed in a liquid, the buoyancy force on that object would be equal to the weight of the liquid that was displaced. For instance, since the object in this question was fully immersed in water, the volume of water displaced would be equal to the volume of this object.

When this object was suspended in water, the buoyancy force on this object was (63.8\; {\rm N} - 16.8\; {\rm N}) = 47.0\; {\rm N}. Hence, the weight of water that this object displaced would be 47.0 \; {\rm N}.

The mass of water displaced would be:

\begin{aligned}\text{mass} &= \frac{\text{weight}}{g} \\ &= \frac{47.0\: {\rm N}}{9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 4.793\; {\rm kg}\end{aligned}.

The volume of that much water (which this object had displaced) would be:

\begin{aligned}\text{volume} &= \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{density}} \\ &\approx \frac{4.793\; {\rm kg}}{1.00\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 4.793\; {\rm L}\end{aligned}.

Since this object was fully immersed in water, the volume of this object would be equal to the volume of water displaced. Hence, the volume of this object is approximately 4.793\; {\rm L}.

The mass of this object is 6.50\; {\rm kg}. Hence, the density of this object would be:

\begin{aligned} \text{density} &= \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} \\ &\approx \frac{6.506\; {\rm kg}}{4.793\; {\rm L}} \\ &\approx 1.36\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}} \end{aligned}.

(Rounded to \text{$3$ sig. fig.})

Similarly, since this object was fully immersed in oil, the volume of oil displaced would be equal to the volume of this object: approximately 4.793\; {\rm L}.

The weight of oil displaced would be equal to the magnitude of the buoyancy force: 63.8\; {\rm N} - 35.6\; {\rm N} = 28.2\; {\rm N}.

The mass of that much oil would be:

\begin{aligned}\text{mass} &= \frac{\text{weight}}{g} \\ &= \frac{28.2\: {\rm N}}{9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 2.876\; {\rm kg}\end{aligned}.

Hence, the density of the oil in this question would be:

\begin{aligned} \text{density} &= \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} \\ &\approx \frac{2.876\; {\rm kg}}{4.793\; {\rm L}} \\ &\approx 0.600\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}} \end{aligned}.

(Rounded to \text{$3$ sig. fig.})

7 0
2 years ago
A 1.00 -kg object slides to the right on a surface having a coefficient of kinetic friction 0.250 (Fig. P8.62a). The object has
LekaFEV [45]

The distance D where the object comes to rest is 1.08.m.

<h3>What is the distance?</h3>
  • The separation of one thing from another in space; the distance or separation in space between two objects, points, lines, etc.; remoteness. The distance of seven miles cannot be accomplished in one hour of walking.
  • Learn how to use the Pythagorean theorem to get the separation between two points using the distance formula. The Pythagorean theorem can be rewritten as d==(((x 2-x 1)2+(y 2-y 1)2)
  • The distance between any two places is the length of the line segment separating them. By measuring the length of the line segment that connects the two points in coordinate geometry, the distance between them may be calculated.

(c) the distance D where the object comes to rest.

W_{total} =ΔKE ⇒ -0.25*1*9.8*D = 0-1/2*1*2.3^{2}

⇒D=\frac{0.5*2.3^{2} }{2.45}

⇒1.08.m

To learn more about distance, refer to:

brainly.com/question/4998732

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
Convert 1,265,341 mm to m.
Thepotemich [5.8K]
The answer in Meters is going to to 1265.341
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Qué ocurre con el espectro cuando se interpone el celofán de colores?
Travka [436]

Answer: You will only see the color that cellophane lets through

Explanation:

Let's begin by the fact the whole electromagnetic spectrum is known as "white light", which is composed by a range of colors (wavelengths).

Now, if we have a source with white light (the Sun, for example) and we interpose a cellophane of any color (let's choose red), this cellophane will act as a filter and will only let pass the color of the cellophane.

This is because the filter will absorb the other colors of the spectrum.

3 0
3 years ago
At 6: 00 am, a motorbike set off from town A to town B at a speed of 40km/h. At the same time, a car set off from town B to town
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

One would need to know how far apart the towns are:

T = SA / 40      time it takes for first cyclist to travel S1

T = SB / 60       time it takes for cyclist B to travel distance S2

SA + SB = S     the distance between the towns

SB = 60 / 40 SA = 1.5 SA

SA + 1.5 SA = S

S = 2.5 SA where cyclist travels distance SA

The time will depend on the separation of the towns.

4 0
2 years ago
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