Answer:
i. Cv =3R/2
ii. Cp = 5R/2
Explanation:
i. Cv = Molar heat capacity at constant volume
Since the internal energy of the ideal monoatomic gas is U = 3/2RT and Cv = dU/dT
Differentiating U with respect to T, we have
= d(3/2RT)/dT
= 3R/2
ii. Cp - Molar heat capacity at constant pressure
Cp = Cv + R
substituting Cv into the equation, we have
Cp = 3R/2 + R
taking L.C.M
Cp = (3R + 2R)/2
Cp = 5R/2
Density is defined as [mass] / [volume] .
The only choice listed with those physical dimensions is 'd' .
Answer:
m v^2 / R = m g where gravitational force provides centripetal force
R = v^2 / g = 14.3^2 m/s / 9.8 m/s^2 = 20.9 m
If a star is moving towards Earth, shift towards the blue end of the spectrum, this is called blue shift. If the star is moving away from Earth the light from that star will be red and is called red shift .
The faster a star moves towards the earth, the more its light is shifted to higher frequencies. In contrast, if a star is moving away from the earth, its light is shifted to lower frequencies on the color spectrum
if a star is moving towards Earth, it appears to emit light that is shorter in wavelength compared to a source of light that isn't moving. Because shorter wavelengths correspond to a shift towards the blue end of the spectrum, this is called blue shift.
If the star is moving away from Earth, its light will lose energy to reach Earth, therefore the light from that star will be red and is called red shift
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Answer:
1. Ptolemy.
2. Nicolaus Copernicus.
3. Tycho Brahe
4. Galileo Galilei
5. Isaac Newton
6. William Herschel
7. Johann Galle
8. Clyde Tombaugh
9. Albert Einstein.
10. Edwin Hubble
11. Karl Jansky.
12. Grote Weber.
Explanation:
1. Ptolemy: said sun revolved around earth.
2. Nicolaus Copernicus: aid earth revolved around sun.
3. Tycho Brahe: analyzed motions of planets.
4. Galileo Galilei: first used refracting telescope for astronomy.
5. Isaac Newton: invented reflecting telescope.
6. William Herschel: discovered the planet Uranus.
7. Johann Galle: discovered the planet Neptune.
8. Clyde Tombaugh: discovered the dwarf planet Pluto.
9. Albert Einstein: developed special and general theories of relativity.
10. Edwin Hubble: demonstrated that universe is expanding.
11. Karl Jansky: discovered radio waves from the center of the Milky Way.
12. Grote Weber: an amateur astronomer who built the first radio telescope.
