Answer:
the lowest velocity which a body must have in order to escape the gravitational attraction of a particular planet or other object.
Explanation:
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Because as you get closer to the surface of the earth, the more air that is on top of you. At the top of the atmosphere, there is less air, and everything is a vacuum, where you have no weight. When you get close to the earth, the weight of the air builds until it when you're at the very lowest point of the earths surface, all the air in the atmosphere above you is pressing down.
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Answer:
Snell's Law states
Ni sin i = Nr sin r
Judging from the question the source of the ray is in the water (directed up)
or NI = 1 / sin 49 Ni = 1.325 deg the critical angle
From inside the pond:
Nr = 1.325 * sin 45 / 1 = 94 deg
So refraction can occur outside the pond and you do not have total internal refection.
Answer:

Explanation:
The mass of one electron is

So the number of electrons contained in M=1.7 kg of mass is

The charge of one electron is

So, the total charge of these electrons is equal to the charge of one electron times the number of electrons:

The AREA of the shaded region is the moving object's displacement.