It is possible to calculate mathematically the area under the normal curve between any two values of z.
However, tables/software have been developed to give the areas under the normal curve to the left of particular values of z. The function is the probability of Z<z, or P(Z<z).
The area between two values z1 and z2 (where z2>z1) is therefore
P(Z<z2)-P(Z<z1).
For example, to find the area between z1=1.5, z2=2.5
is
P(Z<2.5)-P(Z<1.5)
=0.99379-0.93319
=0.06060
(above values obtained by software, such as R)
For example, the value P(Z<2.5) can be calculated using
P(Z<2.5)=erf(2.5/sqrt(2))/2+1/2
where erf(x) is a mathematical function that does not have an explicit formula (calculated by summation of series, or tabulated).
Answer:
The two numbers are 5 and 1. Their product is 5
Step-by-step explanation:
x + y = 6 (*)
x - y = 4 (**)
Let (*) + (**)
--> (x+y) + (x-y) = 6 + 4
<=> 2x = 10 <=> x = 5
Substitute x= 5
(*) <=> 5 + y = 6
<=> y=1
Answer: (x,y) = (5,1)
Their product: x.y = 5x1 = 5
You may represent this multiple ways.
1. 66/44 = m
2. 44m = 66
In both of these scenarios you have a total and equal parts.
The first one starts with a total and breaks it into equal parts.
The second choice shows 44 groups of a part totaling 66 meters.
Answer
48 Days
Explanation
3(days) times 16= 48 days