Answer:
Ecological succession happens when new life takes over an environment. ... Primary succession begins in barren areas, such as on bare rock exposed by a retreating glacier. The first inhabitants are lichens or plants—those that can survive in such an environment
Ecological restoration aims to recreate, initiate, or accelerate the recovery of an ecosystem that has been disturbed. Disturbances are environmental changes that alter ecosystem structure and function. Common disturbances include logging, damming rivers, intense grazing, hurricanes, floods, and fire
Secondary succession is usually faster than primary succession because soil and nutrients are already present due to 'normalization' by previous pioneer species, and because roots, seeds and other biotic organisms may still be present within the substrate
Answer:
Soil contains nitrifying bacteria that are crucial in converting nitrogenous wastes of dead and decaying matter of plants and animals to ammonia.
On a flat surface, the coefficient of friction is a ratio between
the force of friction and the weight of the object.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The coefficient of friction (COF), is a scalar value without dimensions. It can be described as the ratio of the force of friction between two bodies and the force that presses them together. The force of friction will act against the direction of motion.
The coefficient of friction is highly dependent on the materials that are being used. Near zero to greater than one is range of The coefficient of friction. For those surfaces at rest and relative to each other COF is called as the coefficient of static friction.
Number 13. is called the Ilium of the small intestine..