45 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) are needed to react with 30 atoms of aluminum (Al)
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2Al + 3Cl₂ —> 2AlCl₃
From the balanced equation above,
2 atoms of Al required 3 molecules of Cl₂.
With the above information, we can determine the number of molecules of Cl₂ needed to react with 30 atoms of Al. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 atoms of Al required 3 molecules of Cl₂.
Therefore,
30 atoms of Al will require =
= 45 molecules of Cl₂.
Thus, 45 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) are needed to react with 30 atoms of aluminum (Al)
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The answer for the following questions is explained below.
Explanation:
The two variables that affect kinetic energy are:
- mass and
- velocity
- velocity - The faster an object moves,the more the kinetic energy it has.
- mass - Kinetic energy increases as mass increases
The kinetic energy of an object depends on both its mass and its velocity
Kinetic energy increases as mass increases
For example,think about rolling a bowling ball and a golf ball down a bowling lane at same velocity
Here,the bowling ball has more mass than the golf ball
Therefore you use more energy to roll the bowling ball than to roll the golf ball
The bowling ball is more likely to knock down the pins because it has more kinetic energy than the golf ball
The electrons closer to the nucleus would have more energy than the electrons farther away from the nucleus.
elements like carbon ,nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen and etc are most likely to form covalent bonds
Usually when you heat a substance it will inflate. When you
take a graph between temperature and volume it will rise linearly. At some
point, it will be drenched or become stable. We know that all materials have a
melting point or breakdown point. Subsequently this experiment, Marshall will determine
that substance's volume increase according to heat up to a specific
temperature.