Sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of water and sodium.
<h2>Reaction of sodium and water</h2>
We observe bubbles coming out of the water when the sodium reacts with the water because of the formation of hydrogen gas which is insoluble in water so it moves into the atmosphere.
<h3>Products of the reaction</h3>
Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and hydrogen gas (H2). This chemical reaction is exothermic because huge amount of heat is release from the solution so we can conclude that sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of water and sodium.
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Explanation:
workdone = force x distance
force = mass x acceleration
30 x 10 = 300N
300N x 1m
workdone= 300J
Answer:
2.74 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium chloride = 80.0 g
Volume of water = 500.0 mL
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Now we will convert the mL into L.
500.0 mL× 1 L /1000 mL = 0.5 L
In next step we will calculate the number of moles of sodium chloride.
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 80.0 g/ 58.4 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.37 mol
Molarity:
M = 1.37 mol/ 0.5 L
M = 2.74 M
It helps to map out how you will navigate through your unit analysis problem before setting it up.
You are given moles and need grams. What can be used as a conversion factor from moles to grams? Molar mass. We are working with aluminum, so we will need the molar mass of aluminum. My Periodic Table tells me the molar mass of aluminum is approximately 27 g/mol. Now we are ready to set up the unit analysis.
Moles must go on the bottom so that they cancel. Notice how our number of significant figures is 2, so the answer must round to 16 g Al.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
16 grams
