WAit I just have one tiny little question did your mom dad grandma grandpa helpful I with the question first
Because the calcium ion donates two electrons to achieve the stable state. So the layer of electrons decrease form 4 layers(2,8,8,2) to 3 layers(2,8,8). Thus, the radius of a calcium ion is smaller than a calcium atom.
Reduction half reaction: Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu⁰(s).
Oxidation half reaction: NO₂⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → NO₃⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻.
Balanced chemical reaction:
Cu²⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → Cu(s) + NO₃⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq).
Copper is reduced from oxidation number +2 (Cu²⁺) to oxidation number 0 (Cu) and nitrogen is oxidized from oxidation number +3 (in NO₂⁻) to oxidation number +5 (in NO₃⁻).
Answer: A volume of 500 mL water is required to prepare 0.1 M
from 100 ml of 0.5 M solution.
Explanation:
Given:
= 0.1 M,
= ?
= 0.5 M,
= 100 mL
Formula used to calculate the volume of water is as follows.

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 500 mL water is required to prepare 0.1 M
from 100 ml of 0.5 M solution.
Answer:
B 1,3
Explanation:
Count the atoms on each side of the arrow, they have to be equal
After arrow
2x C
6x O
4x H
Before the arrow
2x C - correct, as it is the only compound with C then there must only be 1 mole of it.
This is also the correct amount of H
We need 6x O total so 6/2 = 3
So there are 3 moles of O