Answer is 3
because on the periodic table, the small number above every element is the number of protons
Answer:
Francium is hypothesized to be the most reactive metal, but so little of it exists or can be synthesized, and the longest half-life of its most abundant isotope is 22.00 minutes, so that its reactivity cannot be determined experimentally.
Explanation:
Francium is an alkali metal in group 1/IA. All alkali metals have one valence electron. As you go down the group, the number of electron energy levels increases – lithium has two, sodium has three, etc..., as indicated by the period number. The result is that the outermost electron gets further from the nucleus. The attraction from the positive nucleus to the negative electron is less. This makes it easier to remove the electron and makes the atom more reactive.
Experimentally speaking, cesium (caesium) is the most reactive metal.
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
An atom with four electrons in its valence shell is capable of forming:
single bonds and atom with the described characteristics, can form 4 single bonds or a combination of single bonds and double or triple bonds. Ex alkanes
double bonds this atom can form one double bond and two single bonds or two double bonds. Ex alkenes
triple bonds this atom can form one triple bond and one single bond, Ex alkynes.
Answer:
Protonated form: 96.87%
Unprotonated form: 3.13%
Explanation:
To find the percentage of protoned and unprotoned forms of salicylic acid we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
<em>Where pKa of salicylic acid is 3.49; [A⁻] is the unprotonated form and [HA]:</em>
<em />
2.0 = 3.49 + log [A⁻] / [HA]
0.03236 = [A⁻] / [HA] <em>(1)</em>
And as:
[A⁻] + [HA] = 100% <em>(2)</em>
<em></em>
Replacing (2) in (1):
0.03236 = 100 - [HA] / [HA]
0.03236 [HA] = 100 - [HA]
1.03236[HA] = 100
<h3>[HA] = 96.87%</h3>
And [A⁻]:
[A⁻] = 100 - 96.87
<h3>[A⁻] = 3.13%</h3>
<em></em>
Answer:
It is better to use direct quotation rather than summarizing or paraphrasing when you want to share the author's original words.
Explanation:
In writing, it is sometimes necessary to share an authors original words in order to buttress a point or validate an argument. In such cases where it is necessary to use exactly the same diction as the author in order to communicate a point clearly, it is apt to use a direct quotation rather than attempting to summarize or paraphrase the original words of the author.
Hence direct quotation is used to share an author's original words.
