Assuming all volume measurements are made at the same temperature and pressure, what volume of hydrogen gas is needed to react c
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The rate of heat flow is 3.038 kW and the rate of lost work is 1.038 kW.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Rate of flow of ideal gas , n = 4 kmol/hr = (Conversion factors used: 1 kmol = 1000 mol; 1 hr = 3600 s)
Power produced = 2000 W = 2 kW (Conversion factor: 1 kW = 1000 W)
We know that:
(For isothermal process)
So, by applying first law of thermodynamics:
.......(1)
Now, calculating the work done for isothermal process, we use the equation:
where,
= change in work done
n = number of moles = 1.11 mol/s
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature = 475 K
= initial pressure = 100 kPa
= final pressure = 50 kPa
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Calculating the heat flow, we use equation 1, we get:
[ex]\Delta q=3.038kW[/tex]
Now, calculating the rate of lost work, we use the equation:
Hence, the rate of heat flow is 3.038 kW and the rate of lost work is 1.038 kW.
Answer:
5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?
amount of atoms≅ 5*10²⁴ atoms
<u><em>5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.</em></u>