Answer:
b.
They can convert the sun's energy into food.
ΔG > 0
is always true for the freezing of water.
Explanation:
- The freezing of water is only spontaneous when the temperature is fairly small. Over 273 K, the higher value of TΔS causes the sign of ΔG to be positive, and there is no freezing point.
- The entropy decreases as water freezes. This does not infringe the Thermodynamics second law. The second law doesn't suggest entropy will never diminish anywhere.
- Entropy will decline elsewhere, provided it increases by at least as much elsewhere.
decameters - meters: multiply by 10
meters to meters: multiply by 1
centimeters to meters: divide by 100
millimeters to meters: divide by 1000
For the rows at the bottom:
hectometer row: 100, multiply by 100, 4500
decameter row: 10, multiply by 10, 450
meter row: 1, multiply by 1, 45
decimeter row: 0.1, divide by 10, 4.5
centimeter row: 0.01, divide by 100, 0.45
im guessing theres a millimeter row at the bottom:
millimeter row: 0.001, divide by 1000, 0.045
hope this helps!
I think this is what you're after:
Cs(g) → Cs^+ + e⁻ ΔHIP = 375.7 kJ mol^-1 [1]
Convert to J and divide by the Avogadro Const to give E in J per photon
E = 375700/6.022×10^23 = 6.239×10^-19 J
Plank relationship E = h×ν E in J ν = frequency (Hz s-1)
Planck constant h = 6.626×10^-34 J s
6.239×10^-19 = (6.626×10^-34)ν
ν = 9.42×10^14 s^-1 (Hz)
IP are usually given in ev Cs 3.894 eV
<span>E = 3.894×1.60×10^-19 = 6.230×10^-19 J per photon </span>
5 L = 6.0 * 10^10
I believe.
