Statement 1 is false because heat is the movement of molecules.
Statement 2 is true because matter is composed of elementary particles which are VERY small.
Statement 3 is false because the kinetic energy of a particle determines its heat and it is impossible for a particle to be completely motionless.
Statement 4 is false because neutrons do not have a charge and make up a large portion of all matter.
Explanation:
The reaction is CaCO
3
+2HCl→CaCl
2
+H
2
O+CO
2
.
Thus, 2 moles of HCl reacts with one mole of calcium carbonate to produce one mole each of calcium chloride, water and carbon dioxide respectively.
Hence, 3 moles of HCl will react with excess of calcium carbonate to produce 3×
2
1
=1.5 mol of carbon dioxide
Darwin observed the beaks of the birds and how the different beaks helped the birds to eat different types of seeds.
This relates to natural selection because certain finches with say a smaller shorter beak would be able to eat only smaller seeds and fruits as to where a finch with a longer larger beak could eat larger bigger seeds and fruits.
Hope this helped! Have a great day!
