Molten barium chloride is separeted into two species :
BaCl₂(l) → Ba(l) + Cl₂(g),
but first ionic bonds in this salt are separeted because of heat:
BaCl₂(l) → Ba²⁺(l) + 2Cl⁻(l).

Reaction of reduction at cathode(-): Ba²⁺(l) + 2e⁻ → Ba(l).

Reaction of oxidation at anode(+): 2Cl⁻(l) → Cl₂(g) + 2e⁻.

<span>The anode is positive and the cathode is negative.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

How does the distance between the planet Earth and the Sun compare with the distances between the planet Earth and other stars?

Paha777 [63]

I think C, but I could be wrong

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are some benefits that come from volcanoes?

nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

Volcanoes cool off the earth by emitting heat from its interior. They also add islands and for example, Hawaii was created / is made out of volcanoes. The deposits from volcanoes can also be used for building materials. Volcanic explosions have caused the atmosphere and oceans to form. Volcanic deposits also create land which is fertile.

7 0

3 years ago

In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce ga

Reptile [31]

Answer:

The rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.

Explanation:

$N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$ Haber reaction

Volume of dinitrogen consumed in a second = 505 L

Temperature at which reaction is carried out,T= 172°C = 445.15 K

Pressure at which reaction is carried out, P = 0.88 atm

Let the moles of dinitrogen be n.

Using an Ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.88 atm\times 505 L}{0.0821 atm l/mol K\times 445.15 K}=12.1597 mol$

According to reaction , 1 mol of ditnitrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia.

Then 12.1597 mol of dinitrogen will produce :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 12.1597 mol=24.3194 mol$ of ammonia

Mass of 24.3194 moles of ammonia =24.3194 mol × 17 g/mol

=413.43 g=0.41343 kg ≈ 0.41 kg

505 L of dinitrogen are consumed in 1 second to produce 0.41 kg of ammonia in 1 second. So the rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.

6 0

2 years ago