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RUDIKE [14]
4 years ago
12

Describe the possible components of a buffer solution. (select all that apply.)strong base and its conjugate acidweak base and i

ts conjugate acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
Viktor [21]4 years ago
6 0
Missing question:

a) strong base and its conjugate acid.

b) weak base and its conjugate acid.

c) strong acid and strong base.

d) weak acid and its conjugate base.

e) weak acid only.

f) weak base only.

g) strong acid and its conjugate base.

Answers are: 

b) weak base and its conjugate acid. For example weak base ammonia (NH₃) and its conjugate acid ammonium ion (NH₄⁺).

d) weak acid and its conjugate base. For example weak acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and its conjugate base CH₃COO⁻.

Buffer solution changes pH very little when a small amount of strong acid or base<span> is added to solution.</span>


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Answer : The structure of XeH_4 will be square-planar.

Explanation :

In the given molecule XeH_4, 'Xe' is the central atom and 'H' is the terminal atom.

Xenon has 8 valence electrons and hydrogen has 1 valence electron. Therefore, the total number of valence electrons are 8 + 4(1) = 12 electrons.

The number of electrons used in Xe-H bonding = 8 electrons

The remaining electrons which are used as lone pair on central atom (Xe) = 12 - 8 = 4 electrons

There are 4 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs of electrons, they will be arranged in the octahedral arrangement around the central atom with 2 lone pairs of electrons on central atom. The lone pairs are arranged linearly across the central atom. The resulting structure will be square-planar.

The structure of XeH_4 is shown below.

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The formula for a compound of Li₊ ions and Br_ ions is written LiBr. Why can't it be written Li₂Br? Why isn't it written BrLi?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Lithium is in the first column of the periodic table, so it will have 1 valence electron.

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When combining elements to form compounds, the "crisscross method" is used. Above Li would be a charge of +1, and above Br would be a charge of -1.

Cross the 1 from the top of Li to the bottom of Br, and so there is 1 Br.

Cross the 1 from the top of Br to the bottom of Li, and so there is 1 Li.

It is not written BrLi because chemists decided to order them the other way. Technically speaking, it isn't wrong, but the positive charge is normally put on the left and the negative charge is normally put on the right.

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The kinetic-molecular theory as it applies to gases has five basic assumptions.

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