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3 years ago

A) find out from the electron configurations in the picture what element preferably makes a compound with Na.

Chemistry

1 answer:

irakobra [83]3 years ago

5 0

A) Picture D

B) Chlorine

C) Natrium chloride (NaCl) / salt

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Please help me for question 1 and 2

likoan [24]

Answer:-

1) 6 mol

2) Mo

Explanation: -

Mass of Ozone = 48 g

Chemical formula of ozone = O3

Molar mass of Ozone O 3 = 16 x 3 = 48 g mol-1

Number of moles of ozone = Mass / molar mass

= 48 g / 48 g mol-1

= 1 mol

According to Avogadro’s law, 1 mole of a substance has 6.02 x 10^ 22 molecules.

So 1 mol of O3 has 6.02 x 10^ 22 molecules of ozone.

Now each Ozone molecule has 3 atoms of oxygen.

So, 1 mol of ozone has 3 x 6.02 x 10^22 atoms of oxygen.

Sodium must have 2 x 3 x 6.02 x 10^22 atoms as per the question.

According to Avogadro’s law, 6.02 x 10^ 22 atoms are in 1 mol of sodium

So, for 2 x 3 x 6.02 x 10^22 atoms, there should be (1/ 6.02 x 10^ 22) x 2 x 3 x 6.02 x 10^22

= 6 mol of sodium.

Let the mass of M be m g

Formula of hexafluoride = MF6.

Mass of the hexafluoride = g + 6 x 19

= m + 114

Mass of M=0.250g

Moles of M = 0.250/m

Mass of MF6= 0.547g

Moles of MF6 = 0.547/ (m + 114)

We know 1 mole of M gives 1 mole of MF6.

0.250/m moles of M gives 0.250/m moles of MF6.

But number of moles of MF6 = 0.547/ (m + 114)

Thus

0.250/m = (0.547)/ (m +114))

0.250m + 0.250 x 114 = 0.547m

m = 0.250 x 114 / (0.547 -0.250)

= 96

We see from the given data that Mo is 96.

So M is Mo.

4 0

3 years ago

A burner on a stove produces temperature. thermal energy. hotness. fire energy.

Aleksandr [31]

Question:

The options are;

a. Temperature

b. Thermal Energy

c. Hotness

d. Fire Energy

Answer:

The correct option is;

b. Thermal energy

Explanation:

A burner on a stove produces thermal energy which is used to raise the temperature of the metal container (kettle, pot or pans) in which items are placed for heating.

Thermal energy is the internal energy of the system given off as heat which when transferred from one body to another causes the temperature of the receiving body to rise. Thermal energy in a burner is given off when the gaseous fuel reacts or burns in the presence of or with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor in an exothermic reaction.

4C + 5H₂ + 13/2O₂ (-125 kJ) → C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O (-2877 kJ).

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Determine Z and V for steam at 250°C and 1800 kPa by the following: (a) The truncated virial equation [Eq. (3.38)] with the foll

makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

the temperature $T_1$ = 250 °C= ( 250+ 273.15 ) K = 523.15 K

Pressure = 1800 kPa

The truncated viral equation is expressed as:

$\frac{PV}{RT} = 1 + \frac{B}{V} + \frac{C}{V^2}$

where; B = - $152.5 \ cm^3 /mol$ C = -5800 $cm^6/mol^2$

R = 8.314 × 10³ cm³ kPa. K⁻¹.mol⁻¹

Plugging all our values; we have

$\frac{1800*V}{8.314*10^3*523.15} = 1+ \frac{-152.5}{V} + \frac{-5800}{V^2}$

$4.138*10^{-4} \ V= 1+ \frac{-152.5}{V} + \frac{-5800}{V^2}$

Multiplying through with V² ; we have

$4.138*10^4 \ V ^3 = V^2 - 152.5 V - 5800 = 0$

$4.138*10^4 \ V ^3 - V^2 + 152.5 V + 5800 = 0$

V = 2250.06 cm³ mol⁻¹

Z = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

Z = $\frac{1800*2250.06}{8.314*10^3*523.15}$

Z = 0.931

b) The truncated virial equation [Eq. (3.36)], with a value of B from the generalized Pitzer correlation [Eqs. (3.58)–(3.62)].

The generalized Pitzer correlation is :

$T_c = 647.1 \ K \\ \\ P_c = 22055 \ kPa \\ \\ \omega = 0.345$

$T__{\gamma}} = \frac{T}{T_c}$

$T__{\gamma}} = \frac{523.15}{647.1}$

$T__{\gamma}} = 0.808$

$P__{\gamma}} = \frac{P}{P_c}$

$P__{\gamma}} = \frac{1800}{22055}$

$P__{\gamma}} = 0.0816$

$B_o = 0.083 - \frac{0.422}{T__{\gamma}}^{1.6}}$

$B_o = 0.083 - \frac{0.422}{0.808^{1.6}}$

$B_o = 0.51$

$B_1 = 0.139 - \frac{0.172}{T__{\gamma}}^{ \ 4.2}}$

$B_1 = -0.282$

The compressibility is calculated as:

$Z = 1+ (B_o + \omega B_1 ) \frac{P__{\gamma}}{T__{\gamma}}$

$Z = 1+ (-0.51 +(0.345* - 0.282) ) \frac{0.0816}{0.808}$

Z = 0.9386

$V= \frac{ZRT}{P}$

$V= \frac{0.9386*8.314*10^3*523.15}{1800}$

V = 2268.01 cm³ mol⁻¹

c) From the steam tables (App. E).

At $T_1 = 523.15 \ K \ and \ P = 1800 \ k Pa$

V = 0.1249 m³/ kg

M (molecular weight) = 18.015 gm/mol

V = 0.1249 × 10³ × 18.015

V = 2250.07 cm³/mol⁻¹

R = 729.77 J/kg.K

Z = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

Z = $\frac{1800*10^3 *0.1249}{729.77*523.15}$

Z = 0.588

3 0

3 years ago

What are the effects on the bodies of water? use terms algal bloom, dead zone and hypotoxic

Anna35 [415]

Water pollution is defined as the mixing of water with unwanted substances and that makes water unsafe.

Water pollution includes runoff of excess fertilizers,

herbicides, and insecticides from agricultural lands

and residential areas; oil, grease, and toxic chemicals

from urban runoff and energy production; and

sediment from improperly managed construction sites,

crop and forest lands, and eroding stream banks.

Polluted waters have high BOD which affects aquatic biodiversity.

Hpotoxic substances such as lead, arsenic, and fluoride cause many problems to aquatic animals and humans. Water contaminated with Arsenic results in diseases such as arsenicosis. Fluoride had been reported to cause depression in DNA and RNA synthesis in cultured cells, significant reductions in DNA and RNA levels, and conditions including aging, cancer, and arteriosclerosis are associated with DNA damage and its disrepair. Lead causes problems related to the central nervous system. Children and pregnant women are most at risk. Routine applications of fertilizers and pesticides for agriculture and uncontrolled runoff in water bodies. Adds nitrogen and phosphorus to water. It adds nitrogen and phosphorus to water causing eutrophication and algal blooms.

Therefore, all these activities make our water bodies a death zone for the marine ecosystem as well as humans.

To know more about water pollution, refer to the below link:

brainly.com/question/2976496

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago

Rusting of iron can be prevented by wrapping iron articles in newspaper true or false

pantera1 [17]

false, the rusting of iron can be prevented by painting, oiling, greasing or varnishing its surface.

3 0

2 years ago