Answer:
The motion is over-damped when λ^2 - w^2 > 0 or when 
> 0.86
The motion is critically when λ^2 - w^2 = 0 or when = 0.86
The motion is under-damped when λ^2 - w^2 < 0 or when < 0.86
Explanation:
Using the newton second law
k is the spring constante
b positive damping constant
m mass attached
x(t) is the displacement from the equilibrium position
Converting units of weights in units of mass (equation of motion)
From hook's law we can calculate the spring constant k
If we put m and k into the DE, we get
Denoting the constants
2λ = 
= 
λ = b/0.215
λ^2 - w^2 = 
This way,
The motion is over-damped when λ^2 - w^2 > 0 or when > 0.86
The motion is critically when λ^2 - w^2 = 0 or when = 0.86
The motion is under-damped when λ^2 - w^2 < 0 or when < 0.86
The sum of potential energy<span> and kinetic </span><span>energy.
Hope I helped!</span>
Explanation:
V=u+at
where,
v=final speed
u=initial speed,(starting speed)
a=acceleration
t=time
- v=u+at = 6=2+a*2
6=2+2a
2a=6-2
2a=4
a=4/2 = 2
a =2
2. to find time taken
v=u+at
25=5*2t
2t=25-5
2t=20
t=20/2
t=10sec
3. finding final speed
v=u+at
v=4+10*2
=4+20
v=24m/sec
5.v=u+at
=5+8*10
=5+80
V=85m/sev
6. v=u+at
8=u+4*2
8=u+8
U=8/8
u=1
these are your missing values
“Weathering is the breaking down of rocks, soil and minerals as well as wood and artificial materials through contact with the Earth’s atmosphere, biota and waters. Weathering occurs in situ, roughly translated to: “with no movement”, and thus should not be confused with erosion, which involves the movement of rocks and minerals by agents such as water, ice, snow, wind, waves and gravity and then being transported and deposited in other locations.”
Weathering processes are of three main types: mechanical, organic and chemical weathering.
