a) Volume percent
Formula: % v/v = [volume solute / volume solution] * 100
Just to make it easy take a base of 50 volume parts of ethylen glycol and 50 volume parts of water to make 100 volumes of mixture (this assumpion will be valid for all the questions):
% v/v =[ 50 ml ethyleneglycol] / [100 ml mixture] * 100 = 50%
Answer: 50% v/v
b) Mass percent
% m/m = [mass ethylene glycol / mass solution] * 100
mass ethylene glycol = 50 ml * 1.114 g/ ml = 55.7 g
mass of mixture = 100 ml * 1.07 g/ml = 107 g
% m/m = [55.7 / 107 g] * 100 = 52.06 %
Answer: 52.06%
c) Molarity
M = number of moles of solute / liters of solution
number of moles of solute = mass in grams / molar mass
number of moles of ehtylene glycol = 55.7 g / 62.07 g/mol = 0.8974 mol
liters of solution = 0.1 liter
M = 0.8974 mol / 0.1 liter = 8.974 M
Answer: 8.974 M
d) Molality
m = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent
number of moles of ethylen glycol = 0.8974 mol
mass of water = 50 ml * 1 g/ml = 50 g = 0.05 kg
m = 0.8974 mol / 0.05 kg = 17.95 m
Answer: 17.95 m
e) mole fraction
mole fraction = [number of moles of solute] / [number of moles of mixture] * 100
number of moles of ethylen glycol = 0.8974 mol
number of moles of water = 50 g / 18.01 g /mol = 2.776 mol
mole fraction = 0.8974 mol / [0.8974 mol + 2.776 mol] = 0.244
Answer: 0.244
Answer. One of the key components of the softgel capsule is the plasticizer used to make the shell elastic and pliable and to minimize brittleness and cracking. The plasticizer usually accounts for 20-30% of the wet gel formulation which can impact the quality of the finished product.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.15 L
Explanation:
You need to first find the volume of the container. You can do this by dividing the mass by the density. This will give you the mass in mL.
5.00 kg = 5,000 g
(5,000 g)/(1.00 g/mL) = 5,000 mL
5,000 mL = 5 L
Now, find the volume the seawater will take up.
(5,000 g)(1.03 g/mL) = 4854.4 mL
4854.4 mL = 4.85 L
Subtract the two volumes to find the volume that left unfilled.
5 L - 4.85 L = 0.15 L
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The most accurate method of determining the volume of an object, is the water displacement method. It has the peculiar advantage of working well with irregular solids.
There are often errors that prevent exact measurements of the volume of objects. This makes the water displacement method a preferred and easier method of determining the volume of an object.
