What types of atoms typically form covalent bonds?
The correct answer:
d) Nonmetals with nonmetals, because their difference in electronegativity is below 1.7.
En example to explain:
An example of a covalent bonding: HCl -> 2 nonmentals
-> a difference in electronegativity less than 1.7:
EN(Cl) = 3.0 and EN (H) = 2.1 (you can search these values in a periodic table)
/\EN = 3.0 - 2.1 = 0.9
0.9 < 1.7
I hope this helped you out!
If you look at the periodic table you’ll noticed a trend. Group one, sometimes called 1A, has hydrogen in it, it’s group (column) has a positive charge. The group (column) next to it Group 2 sometimes called 2A has twice the charge as group 1. Then you skip the transition metals, and then land on group (column) 13. These guys have a charge of +3 typically. Then you have group 14, sometimes called 4A, and it’s weird and it kind of breaks with this trend. Then you have group (column) 15 next to it, sometime called 5A, which now starts to count down in charge, it has a charge of -3.
And each group (column) after that countdown to zero charge, once you have zero charge you know that you’re in the noble gases.
So, nitrogen in group (column) 15, also know as column 5A. This column has for the most part a charge of -3.
Aluminum is in group (column) 13, they have a charge of +3 typically.
I hope that helps.
The correct answer among the options given is B. . When
the forward and reverse paths of a change occur at the same rate, <span>the system is in equilibrium specifically in
dynamic equilibrium.<span> Dynamic equilibrium is
the balance in a process that is continuing. </span></span>
A gaseous solute will <span> be able to be dissolve in a liter of liquid water by increasing the pressure of the gas. an example of this situation is the increase in solubility of carbon dioxide in sea water which turns it into an acidic environment for marines as pressure increases.</span>
Answer:Chromosomal mutations all happen during meiosis. Chromosomes in meiosis have the opportunity to line up and cross over. This mixes up the genetic information from the parents in the sperm or egg. However, during crossing over things can go wrong.
Explanation: