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vredina [299]
2 years ago
11

Hydrogen gas can be formed in the laboratory by the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid (HCl). Write and balance

the reaction for this process.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mg (s) + 2HCl -----> H2(g) + MgCl2 (aq)

Explanation:

This reaction produces hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride. So, we have :

Mg (s) + HCl -----> H2 (g) + MgCl2 (aq)

In other to balance this reaction, we then add "2" to HCl on the left hand side of the equation so that the number of hydrogen and chlorine on both sides will be equal.

Thus our balanced equation would be:

Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) -----> H2 (g) + MgCl2 (aq)

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"Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that _____.
Agata [3.3K]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy, it is known that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed.

But energy can be changed from one form to another.

Whereas entropy is the degree of randomness present within the molecules of a substance or object.

For example, gas molecules are able to move rapidly so, they have more entropy as compared to solid and liquid substances.

According to second law of thermodynamics, entropy of the system is always increasing.

Thus, we can conclude that "Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

8 0
3 years ago
13. Find the total number of atoms present in the following molecules. a. 5 H₂O b. Zn Cl₂​
olganol [36]

Answer:

A= 15 atoms B= 3

Explanation:

5 x 2 + 5 x 1

3 + 2 x 1

5 0
2 years ago
Explain the difference between the organism, population, and community levels of ecological organization
Naily [24]

Answer:

A population is a group of organisms belonging to the same species that live in the same area and interact with one another.

Explanation:

Levels of Ecological Organization

Level # 2. Population:

Level # 3. Community:

Level # 4. Ecosystem:

Level # 5. Biome:

Level # 6. Biosphere:

5 0
3 years ago
Golden jackals who are no longer in a pack will trail a tiger so they can feed on what the tiger kills. What type of symbiotic r
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

Commensalism

Explanation:

Commensalism Is where one animal has the benift while the other is unharmed, in your question the tiger gets nothing out of the jackal following it but the Jakel gets a free meal. Hope this helped

6 0
2 years ago
A sample of gas occupies 2.30 L at 825 mmHg and 70.0°C. What is its volume at STP
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

V₂ = 2.0 Liters at STP conditions

Explanation:

Solving problem using the combined gas law

Given:

Case I Conditions           Cast II Conditions

P₁ = 825mmHg                P₂ = 760mm

V₁ = 2.30 Liters                V₂ =  ?  

T₁ = 70°C + 273 = 343K    T₂ = 0°C = 273K                  

Substitute into combined gas law assuming moles of gas remains constant; solve for unknown volume under case 2 conditions

P₁·V₁/n₁·T₁ = P₂·V₂/n₂T₂ => V₂ = P₁·V₁·T₂ / P₂·T₁  => note: in this solution, moles of gas remains constant as is disregarded in final calculation.

V₂ = (825mm)(2.3L)(273K) / (760mm)(343K) = 1.987 Liters (calculator answer) ≅ 1.9 Liters (2 sig figs based on given volume (V₁)

V₂ = 1.987 Liters ≅ 2.0 Liters (2 sig figs based on given volume (V₁)                    

6 0
2 years ago
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