<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:
where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
Anything with a pH level of 3, 2, or 1.
Answer:
the value of equilibrium constant for the reaction is 8.5 * 10⁷
Explanation:
Ti(s) + 2 Cl₂(g) ⇄ TiCl₄(l)
equilibrium constant Kc = ![\frac{1}{[Cl_2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BCl_2%5D%5E2%7D)
Given that,
We are given:
Equilibrium amount of titanium = 2.93 g
Equilibrium amount of titanium tetrachloride = 2.02 g
Equilibrium amount of chlorine gas = 1.67 g
We calculate the No of mole = mass / molar mass
mass of chlorine gas = 1.67 g
Molar mass of chlorine gas = 71 g/mol
mole of chlorine = 1.67 / 71
= 7.0L
Concentration of chlorine is = no of mole / volume
= 0.024 / 7
= 3.43 * 10⁻³M
equilibrium constant Kc =
= ![\frac{1}{[3.43 * 10^-^3]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5B3.43%20%2A%2010%5E-%5E3%5D%5E2%7D)
= 8.5 * 10⁷
Answer: Ammonia (NH3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), because they accept hydrogen ions but lack hydroxide ions.
Explanation:
i took the test and got it correct :) hope this helps
How is this going to help us in life wat the fawk
