Explanation:
The atmosphere is heated in several ways - heat from the core of the Earth, by radiation from the Sun, conduction from contact with warm land and water, convection to even out the temperature and by absorption of infrared radiation from the warm land and water. The core of the Earth is very hot.
The two objects perform the same task of measuring time and they are hourglass and sundial.
<h3>
What is an hourglass?</h3>
An hourglass is a device used to measure the passage of time.
The hourglass contains two glass bulbs connected vertically by a narrow neck that allows a regulated flow of a substance from the upper bulb to the lower one.
<h3>What is a
sundial?</h3>
A sundial is a horological device that is used to measure time of the day when there is sunlight by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky. Unlike hourglass, its doesn't move.
Thus, the two objects perform the same task of measuring time and they are hourglass and sundial.
Learn more about time measurement here: brainly.com/question/13893070
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Explanation:
Given:
t = 20 seconds
x = 3000 m
y = 450 m
a) To find the vertical component of the initial velocity
, we can use the equation

Solving for
,



b) We can solve for the horizontal component of the velocity
as

or

Use the kinematic equation: d = vi • t + ½ • a • t^<span>2
</span><span>20=0(t)+(0.5)(9.8)(t^2)
</span>20=4.9(t^2)
t=2.02seconds
---------------------------------
Final Velocity=Initial Velocity +at^2
Vf=(9.8)(2.02^2)
Vf=19.796