Answer:
The computer that responds to requests from the client computer:
Server
Connects network devices or different parts of a network:
Switch
A piece of equipment that directs data where it should go:
Router
Connects many different Ethernet devices and allows them to connect to the network with one connection:
Hub
The computer that uses service provided by a server:
Client
Explanation:
Answer: 3) Information extortion
Explanation:
Information extortion is defined as the technique through which a person tends to steal and hold the confidential and important information with theirself and then demand ransom for returning it.
- Releasing information to corrupt and attacking sources can be a consequence if the demand or condition is not fulfilled by the authorized party or person.
- Other options are incorrect because espionage is spying military information.Competitive intelligence is used for managing strategic plans.Intellectual property is created through mind power.
- Thus, the correct option is option(3).
Answer:
Case-based reasoning.
Explanation:
A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to create, store, modify, retrieve and manage data or informations in a database. Generally, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.
A data dictionary can be defined as a centralized collection of information on a specific data such as attributes, names, fields and definitions that are being used in a computer database system.
In a data dictionary, data elements are combined into records, which are meaningful combinations of data elements that are included in data flows or retained in data stores.
This ultimately implies that, a data dictionary found in a computer database system typically contains the records about all the data elements (objects) such as data relationships with other elements, ownership, type, size, primary keys etc. This records are stored and communicated to other data when required or needed.
Basically, when a database management system (DBMS) receives data update requests from application programs, it simply instructs the operating system installed on a server to provide the requested data or informations.
Case-based reasoning is a problem-solving technique where each problem in a database is stored with a description and keywords that identify it. It is typically based on cognitive science and artificial intelligence.
4. Although all of them could be true, this one is most acurate :)