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blondinia [14]
4 years ago
5

Torque is a twisting force. If the required torque applied on a 3 ft wrench is 45 ft·lb, what is the force that must be applied?

Engineering
1 answer:
natka813 [3]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

15 lbs

Explanation:

assuming you push from the end of the wrench (3ft)

torque = force(distance)

force = torque/distance

(45 ft·lb)/(3 ft)= 15 lbs

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Calculate the areas under the stress-strain curve (toughness) for the materials shown in Fig. below, (a) plot them as a
defon

Answer:

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
Two balanced Y-connected loads in parallel, one drawing 15kW at 0.6 power factor lagging and the other drawing 10kVA at 0.8 powe
NemiM [27]

Answer:

(a) attached below

(b) pf_{C}=0.85 lagging

(c) I_{C} =32.37 A

(d) X_{C} =49.37 Ω

(e) I_{cap} =9.72 A and I_{line} =27.66 A

Explanation:

Given data:

P_{1}=15 kW

S_{2} =10 kVA

pf_{1} =0.6 lagging

pf_{2}=0.8 leading

V=480 Volts

(a) Draw the power triangle for each load and for the combined load.

\alpha_{1}=cos^{-1} (0.6)=53.13°

\alpha_{2}=cos^{-1} (0.8)=36.86°

S_{1}=P_{1} /pf_{1} =15/0.6=25 kVA

Q_{1}=P_{1} tan(\alpha_{1} )=15*tan(53.13)=19.99 ≅ 20kVAR

P_{2} =S_{2}*pf_{2} =10*0.8=8 kW

Q_{2} =P_{2} tan(\alpha_{2} )=8*tan(-36.86)=-5.99 ≅ -6 kVAR

The negative sign means that the load 2 is providing reactive power rather than consuming  

Then the combined load will be

P_{c} =P_{1} +P_{2} =15+8=23 kW

Q_{c} =Q_{1} +Q_{2} =20-6=14 kVAR

(b) Determine the power factor of the combined load and state whether lagging or leading.

S_{c} =P_{c} +jQ_{c} =23+14j

or in the polar form

S_{c} =26.92°

pf_{C}=cos(31.32) =0.85 lagging

The relationship between Apparent power S and Current I is

S=VI^{*}

Since there is conjugate of current I therefore, the angle will become negative and hence power factor will be lagging.

(c) Determine the magnitude of the line current from the source.

Current of the combined load can be found by

I_{C} =S_{C}/\sqrt{3}*V

I_{C} =26.92*10^3/\sqrt{3}*480=32.37 A

(d) Δ-connected capacitors are now installed in parallel with the combined load. What value of capacitive reactance is needed in each leg of the A to make the source power factor unity?Give your answer in Ω

Q_{C} =3*V^2/X_{C}

X_{C} =3*V^2/Q_{C}

X_{C} =3*(480)^2/14*10^3 Ω

(e) Compute the magnitude of the current in each capacitor and the line current from the source.

Current flowing in the capacitor is  

I_{cap} =V/X_{C} =480/49.37=9.72 A

Line current flowing from the source is

I_{line} =P_{C} /3*V=23*10^3/3*480=27.66 A

8 0
3 years ago
Design a filter that has infinite DC gain, a gain of one from 1Hz to 100 Hz and filters (1storder) any signals above 100 Hz.a) S
EastWind [94]

Answer:

Attached below are the  sketches

answer :

c) G(s) = 100 / ( s + 100 )

d) y'(t)  + 100Y(s) = 100 X(s)

e) g(t) = e^-100t  u(t)

Explanation:

a) Sketch the bode plot

The filter here is a low pass filter

b) Sketch the s-plane

attached below.     pole ( s ) is at 100

c) write the transfer function of the filter

Transfer function ; G(s) = 100 / ( s + 100 )

d) write the differential equation

Y(s) / X(s) = 100 / s + 100

Y(s) [ s + 100 ] = 100 X(s)

= sY(s) + 100Y = 100 X(s)

∴ differential equation = y'(t)  + 100Y(s) = 100 X(s)

e) write out the unforced transient response

g(t) = e^-100t  u(t)

f) write out the frequency response

attached below

4 0
3 years ago
Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 7 MPa, 600°C, and 80 m/s and leaves at 50 kPa, 150°C, and 140 m/s. If the power output of t
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

mass flow=6.84kg/s

efficiency=73.5%

Explanation:

Hi!

To solve this problem follow the steps below, the procedure is attached in an image

1. Draw the complete outline of the problem.

2.Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)  

through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.  

use thermodynamic tables to determine the following thermodynamic properties:

a. enthalpy at the turbine inlet

b. entropy at the turbine entrance

c. ideal enthalpy at the turbine outlet

d. real enthalpy at the turbine outlet

3.  use the turbine efficiency equation and use the enthalpies found in step 2

4.

uses the first law of thermodynamics that states that the energy that enters a system is the same that must come out, in this way we find the mass flow

6 0
3 years ago
3. Technician A says passive permanent
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

Both technician A and B

Explanation:

Passive permanent  magnet ABS wheel speed sensors produce an  A/C voltage signal. Wheel speed sensors are a necessary ABS component and sensor input. It is used to inform the ABS control module of rotational wheel speed. A passive sensor creates an AC signal that changes frequency as the wheel changes speed. Moreover, input  from wheel speed sensors are used for anti- lock brake, electronic traction control, and  electronic stability control systems. Therefore, both technicians are correct.

6 0
4 years ago
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