Answer:
a)
The crack and connecting rod is used in the design of car.This mechanism is known as slider -crank mechanism.
Components:
1.Inlet tube
2. Wheel
3. Exhaust
4. Engine
5.Air tank
6.Pressure gauge
7.Stand
8. Gate valve
b)
The efficiency of air engine is less as compare to efficiency of electric engine and this is not ecofriendly because it produce green house gases.These gases affect the environment.
c)
it can run around 722 km when it is full charge.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
COP of the heat pump is 3.013
OP of the cycle is 1.124
Explanation:
W = Q₂ - Q₁
Given
a)
Q₂ = Q₁ + W
= 15 + 7.45
= 22.45 kw
COP = Q₂ / W = 22.45 / 7.45 = 3.013
b)
Q₂ = 15 x 1.055 = 15.825 kw
therefore,
Q₁ = Q₂ - W
Q₁ = 15.825 - 7.45 = 8.375
∴ COP = Q₁ / W = 8.375 / 7.45 = 1.124
Answer:
Assumption:
1. The kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible
2. The cylinder is well insulated and thus heat transfer is negligible.
3. The thermal energy stored in the cylinder itself is negligible.
4. The process is stated to be reversible
Analysis:
a. This is reversible adiabatic(i.e isentropic) process and thus 
From the refrigerant table A11-A13
sat vapor
m=
b.) We take the content of the cylinder as the sysytem.
This is a closed system since no mass leaves or enters.
Hence, the energy balance for adiabatic closed system can be expressed as:
ΔE
ΔU
![w_{b, out} =m([tex]u_{1} -u_{2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=w_%7Bb%2C%20out%7D%20%3Dm%28%5Btex%5Du_%7B1%7D%20-u_%7B2)
)
workdone during the isentropic process
=5.8491(246.82-219.9)
=5.8491(26.91)
=157.3993
=157.4kJ
