Answer:
I. Speed = 20m/s
II. Velocity = 20m/s due North.
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Distance = 40m
Time = 2secs
To find the speed;
Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;

Substituting into the equation, we have;

<em>Speed = 20m/s.</em>
In physics, we use the same formula for calculating speed and velocity. The only difference is that speed is a scalar quantity and as such has magnitude but no direction while velocity is a vector quantity and as such it has both magnitude and direction.

<em>Therefore, the velocity is 20m/s due North</em>.
Answer:
Pluto
because the the gravitation strength is small, so it will be accelerating slow
Answer:
63.57 kg
Explanation:
weight = 140 lbs
Let the mass is m.
1 lbs = 4.45 N
The weight of an object is defined as the force with which our earth attracts the body towards its centre.
Weight is the product of mass of the body and the acceleration due to gravity of that planet.
W = m x g
On earth surface g = 9.8 m/s^2
Now convert lbs in newton
So, 140 lbs = 140 x 4.45 = 623 N
So, m x 9.8 = 623
m = 63.57 kg
Thus, the mass is 63.57 kg.
Answer : The mass of ice melted can be, 3.98 grams.
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of ice.

where,
Q = energy absorbed = 27.2 kJ
= enthalpy of fusion of ice = 6.01 kJ/mol
n = moles = ?
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:


Now we have to calculate the mass of ice.

Molar mass of ice = 18.02 g/mol

Thus, the mass of ice melted can be, 3.98 grams.