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The charges have opposite sign and magnitude
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two electric charges is given by Coulomb's law:
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, we have:
F = 3.60 N is the force between the two charges
r = 30 cm = 0.30 m is their separation
The two charges have same magnitude, so
So we can rewrite the equation as
And solving for q:
Moreover, the force between the charges is attractive: we know that charges of same sign repel each other while charges of opposite sign attract each other, therefore the charges in this problem have opposite sign, so
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Answer:
The maximum induced emf in the rotating coil = 29.66V
The induced emf in the rotating coil when (t = 1.00 s) = 26.66V
The maximum rate of change of the magnetic flux through the rotating coil = 0.674Wb/s
Explanation:
Lets state the parameters we are being given right from the question:
Number of rectangular coil, (N) = 44
Length of Coil, l =17cm in meters we have; (l) = 17 × 10⁻² m
Width of Coil, w =8.10cm in meters we have; (w) = 8.10 × 10⁻² m
Magnitude of Uniform Magnetic Field (B) = 767mT= 765 × 10⁻³ T
Angular Speed of Coil, (ω) = 64 rad/s
(a)
To calculate the induced emf in the rotating cell,we can use the formula:
emf = NBAωsin(ωt)
For maximum induced emf, the value of sin(ωt) will be 1
= NBAω ; if (A = l × w) , we have:
= NB(l × w)ω
subsitituting the parameters into the above equation; we have:
= 44 × 765 × 10⁻³ ( 17 × 10⁻² × 8.10 × 10⁻² ) × 64
= 29.66V
(b)
At t = 1s, the induced emf is calculated as:
emf = NBAωsin(ωt)
substituting the parameters into the equation, we have:
emf = 44 × 765 × 10⁻³ ( 17 × 10⁻² × 8.10 × 10⁻² ) × 64 × sin (64 × 1)
=26.66V
(c)
To calculate the maximum rate of change of the magnetic flux through the rotating coil; we need to reflect on the equation for the maximum induced emf in terms of magnetic flux.
i.e =
since = 29.66 and N = 44; we have:
29.66 =
=
= 0.674 Wb/s