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guajiro [1.7K]
4 years ago
15

Neils Bohr published his model of the atomic structure in 1913. He introduced the theory of electrons traveling in orbits around

the atom's nucleus, with electrons orbiting only in certain orbits called shells. Each shell can contain a fixed number of electrons.
According to this model of the atom, the chemical properties of an element are mainly determined by ________.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Effectus [21]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The number of atoms in the outermost shell  

Explanation:

For example, the electron shells in the alkali metals contain the following numbers of electrons:

 Li: 2, 1

Na: 2, 8, 1

 K: 2, 8, 8, 1

They all have one electron in their outermost shell, and they have similar chemical properties.

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What is the frequency and energy per quantum (in Joules) of :
viktelen [127]

(a) f = 5.00 × 10²⁰ Hz, E = 3.32 × 10⁻¹³ J;

(b) f = 1.20 × 10¹⁰ Hz, E = 7.96 × 10⁻²⁴J.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the similarity between a gamma ray and a microwave?

Both gamma rays and microwave rays are electromagnetic radiations. Both travel at the speed of light at 3.00 \times 10^{8}\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-1} in vacuum.

f = \dfrac{c}{\lambda}

where

  • f is the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation,
  • c is the speed of light, and
  • \lambda is the wavelength of the radiation.

(a)

Convert all units to standard ones.

\lambda = 0.600\;\text{pm} = 0.600 \times 10^{-12} \;\text{m}.

The unit of f shall also be standard.

f = \dfrac{c}{\lambda} = \dfrac{3.00\times 10^{8}\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-1}}{0.600\times 10^{12}\;\text{m}} = 5.00 \times 10^{20}\;\text{s}^{-1}= 5.00\times 10^{20}\;\text{Hz}.

For each particle,

E = h\cdot f,

where

  • E is the energy of the particle,
  • h is the planck's constant where h = 6.63\times 10^{-34}\;\text{J}\cdot\text{s}^{-1}, and
  • f is the frequency of the particle.

E = h \cdot f = 6.63\times10^{-34}\;\text{J}\cdot\text{s}\times 5.00\times 10^{20}\;\text{s}^{-1} = 3.32\times10^{-13}\;\text{J}.

(b)

Try the steps in (a) for this beam of microwave with

  • \lambda = 2.50 \;\text{cm} = 2.50\times 10^{-2}\;\text{m}.

Expect the following results:

  • f = 1.20\times 10^{10}\;\text{Hz}, and
  • E = 7.96\times 10^{-24}\;\text{J}.
4 0
3 years ago
Determine the Ka for CH3NH3+ at 25*C. The Kb for CH3NH2 is 4.4 x 10-4.
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

Ka= 2.3 x 10^-11

Explanation:

so Ka x Kb = Kw where Kw=10^-14 at 25 degrees Celsius

plugging in Kb and Kw, we have

Ka x 4.4 x 10^-4 = 10^-14

solving for Ka,

Ka= (10^-14)/(4.4 x 10^-4)

Ka= 2.3 x 10^-11

8 0
3 years ago
Which mineral is hard enough to scratch calcite? *
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

Should be number 4, quartz.

Explanation:

Quartz is rougher than calcite, therefore it's able to scratch it.

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3 years ago
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atroni [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The reasons that cities boomed during the Middle Ages are more employment opportunities, increased trade, and growing interest in culture and art.

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3 years ago
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Complete the formula.
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Mass/volume

In order to find density, you need to divide mass/volume 


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