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Savatey [412]
3 years ago
14

11) What is the volume of 4.92 grams of hydrogen gas at STP? (Show the work using dimensional analysis)

Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The volume of 4.92 grams of hydrogen gas at STP is 9.105 litter.

Explanation:

We know that, the molecular weight of hydrogen gas (H_{2} ) = 1\times 2 = 2.

Moles of hydrogen gas = \frac{weight}{molecular weight}  = \frac{4.92}{2} = 2.46 moles.

At STP, 1 mole of hydrogen gas = occupies 22.4 litter

    So, 2.46 mole of hydrogen gas = occupies \frac{22.4}{2.46} = 9.105 litter.

Hence, the volume of 2.46 grams of hydrogen gas at STP is 9.105 litter.

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Oxygen gas, generated by the reaction 2 KClO 3 ---- 2 KCl + 3 O 2 , is collected over water at 27 C in a 2.00 L vessel at a tota
laila [671]

Answer:

The moles of KClO3 = 0.052 moles

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the pressure of oxygen gas

The oxygen has a total pressure (including water vapour) of 760 mmHg

The pressure of Oxygen = (760 - 26) mmHg

                                         = 734 mmHg of water vapor

Step 2: Calculate the no of moles of oxygen

        Using Ideal gas equation

        P V = n R T

       P = pressure of oxygen in N/m2 ( you should convert 734 mmHg to pascal or N/m2) = 97,858.6 N/m2 or pas

       V = 2 litres = 0.002 m3

       R = gas constant = 8.31

       T= 27oC = 300 K

Applying this equation P V = n R T

        97,858.6 x 0.002 = n x 8.31 x 300

        n = 0.0785 mol of Oxygen

From the balanced equation

2 KClO 3 ---- 2 KCl + 3 O 2

3 moles of oxygen is produced from 2 moles KClO3

so 0.0785 mole of oxygen will be produced from x

x = (0.0785 x 2 ) / 3

x = 0.052 moles of KClO3

5 0
4 years ago
What mass of Ba3(PO4)2 is contained in 1575 mL of a 0.35M solution of Ba3(PO4)2
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

= 331.81 g

Explanation:

Molarity is calculated by the formula;

Molarity = Moles/volume in liters

Therefore;

Moles = Molarity ×Volume in liters

          = 0.35 M × 1.575 L

          = 0.55125 Moles

But; Molar mass of Ba3(PO4)2 is 601.93 g/mol

Thus;

Mass = 0.55125 moles × 601.93 g/mol

         <u>=331.81 g</u>

7 0
4 years ago
A(n) _____ crystal has 4 even sides.
irina [24]
I’m pretty sure the answer is triclinic
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is a solution a homogeneous or a heterogeneous mixture? Give an example of an aqueous solution.
zubka84 [21]

Answer and Explanation :

Generally the solutions are homogeneous in nature in a homogeneous mixture the component of the mixture are present in equal proportion in any solution there is two part one which is in larger amount is know as solvent and other part is solute in an aqueous solution as the name suggest the solvent part is always water

Example of aqueous solution is juice , coffee, river water , pond water etc

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose of lead(II) acetate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate. Calculate the final molarity of acetate a
Lynna [10]

Answer:

0.294 M

Explanation:

The computation of the final molarity of acetate anion is shown below:-

Lead acetate = Pb(OAc)2

Lead acetate involves two acetate ion.

14.3 gm lead acetate = Mass ÷ Molar mass

= 14.3 g ÷ 325.29 g/mol

= 0.044 mole

Volume of solution = 300 ml.

then

Molarity of lead is

= 0.044 × 1,000 ÷ 300

= 0.147 M

Therefore the molarity of acetate anion is

= 2 × 0.147

= 0.294 M

3 0
4 years ago
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