1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
oee [108]
3 years ago
14

What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between c2 and c3 in propyne, chcch3 ? (c2 is the second carbon in the str

ucture as written.) orbital on c2 + orbital on c3 what is the approximate c1-c2-c3 bond angle ? ... °?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anvisha [2.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{$\sigma$(sp-sp$^{3}$); 180$^{\circ}$}}

Explanation:

(a) Hybridization of orbitals

See the Lewis structure of propyne in the first diagram below.

C1 is directly bonded to two other atoms (H and C2) so it is sp hybridized.

C2 is directly bonded to two other atoms (C1 and C3) so it is sp hybridized.

C3 is directly bonded to four other atoms (C2 and 3 H) so it is sp³ hybridized.

(b) C2-C3 Sigma Bond

See the atomic and molecular orbitals in the second picture below.

C3 is using its hybrid atomic orbitals to form sigma molecular bonds. The C2-C3 sigma bond is formed by the overlap of the C2 sp atomic orbital with the C3 sp³ atomic orbital to make a σ(sp-sp³) molecular orbital.

(c) Bond angles

C1 and C2 are sp hybridized. Since the angle between sp orbitals is 180°, all atoms directly attached the C1 and C2 must be in a straight line. The C-C-C bond angle is 180°.

You might be interested in
What do you expect from a hurricane?
blsea [12.9K]
Depending in the category of the Hurricane, you make experience different levels of wind power and destruction. Hurricanes only have 5 categories ranking from Category 1 to Category 5. The smallest category is category 1 making category 5 the largest. The bigger the category, the more wind or destruction you'll experience.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of CaCl2 are in 250 mL of 2.0 M CaCl2?
Tom [10]
The answer is:  " 56 g CaCl₂ " .
__________________________________________________________

Explanation:
__________________________________________________________
2.0 M CaCl₂  = 2.0 mol CaCl₂ / L  ; 

Since: "M" = "Molarity" (measurement of concentration); 

                  = moles of solute per L {"Liter"} of solution.
__________________________________________________________
Note the exact conversion:  1000 mL = 1 L . 

Given: 250 mL ;   

250 mL = ?  L  ?  ;  


250 mL * (1 L / 1000 L) =  (250/1000) L = 0.25 L . 
___________________________________________________________
 
(2.0 mol CaCl₂ / L ) * (0.25L) = (2.0) * (0.25) mol  = 0.50 mol CaCl₂ ;

We have: 0.50 mol CaCl₂ ;  Convert to "g" (grams):

→ 0.50 mol CaCl₂  .
___________________________________________________________
1 mol CaCl₂ = ? g ?

From the Periodic Table of Elements:

1 mol Ca = 40.08 g

1 mol Cl  =  <span>35.45 g .
</span>
There are 2 atoms of Cl in " CaCl₂ " ;  

→ Note the subscript, "2", in the " Cl₂ " ; 
__________________________________________________________
So, to calculate the molar mass of "CaCl₂" :

40.08 g  +  2(35.45 g) = 

40.08 g  +  70.90 g = 110.98 g ;  round to 4 significant figures; 

                                 → round to 111 g/mol .
__________________________________________________________
So:

→  0.50 mol CaCl₂  = ? g CaCl₂  ? ; 

→  0.50 mol CaCl₂ * (111 g CaCl₂ / mol CaCl₂) ;

                                             = (0.50) * (111 g) CaCl₂ ;

                                             =  55.5 g CaCl₂  ;

                                                → round to 2 significant figures; 

                                                →  56 g CaCl₂ .
___________________________________________________________
The answer is:  " 56 g CaCl₂ " .
___________________________________________________________
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2Na2SO4 :How many atoms for each element are in the formula?<br><br> S=<br> O=<br> Na=
yuradex [85]

Answer:

S=  2(1)  = 2

O=  2(4)  = 8

Na= 2(2)  = 4

Explanation:

The given compound is:

          2Na₂SO₄  

An element is a distinct substance that cannot be split up into simpler substances.

So;

  Number of atoms of elements here are:

S=  2(1)  = 2

O=  2(4)  = 8

Na= 2(2)  = 4

6 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of hydrogen are in 0.500 mol of ch3oh molecules?
cestrela7 [59]
In 1 mol of CH3OH, you have 4 H-atoms (because 3 H-atoms are attached to the C-atom, and one H-atom in the OH group). That means in 0.500 mol of CH3OH, you have 2 H-atoms since it is halved. And then we have Avogadro's constant: 6.02 * 1023.

The question asks for how many hydrogen atoms there are in 0.500 mol CH3OH. Using the numbers that we have (Avogadro's constant and no. of H-atoms), the answer of the question will be something like:

<span>H-atoms in CH3OH = 2 * 6.02 * </span>1023<span> = ~1.2 * 10</span>24

 


8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following describes a characteristic of water that helps it in dissolving a wide range of chemicals and biomolecule
Papessa [141]
<h2>Hey there!</h2>

<h3>The correct option is (A) It has a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen.</h3>

<h3>☆ Explanation:</h3>

¤ As water has the ability to form hydrogen bonds which makes it an excellent solvent.

¤ For this ability of water it can dissolve many different kinds of molecules.

<h2>Hope it helps </h2>

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • We never went over this in class and I am confused. Will give brainliest!!
    9·2 answers
  • Explain how science can help you make more informed decisions about what to eat.
    6·2 answers
  • In a fixed volume, when temperature increases, pressure _______. *
    12·2 answers
  • In which concentration of sulfuric acid solution would the reaction occur the fastest?
    7·1 answer
  • How many moles are in 19.6 g of Sodium (Na)? And the conversion factor?
    14·1 answer
  • "The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction C2H4(g) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) When the rate of disappearance of O2 i
    8·1 answer
  • BrO3- (aq) + NO2(aq) → Br-(aq) + NO3-(aq) Balance this reaction in acidic conditions?
    10·1 answer
  • how does the main function of the nervous system help the body react to internal and external stimuli??
    10·1 answer
  • How many atoms are in 2.5mol of sodium
    11·1 answer
  • Which electron is, on average, close to the nucleus: an electron in a 2s orbital or an electron in a 3s orbital?
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!