Answer:
B. 50 mM glucose; E. 300 mM glucose
Explanation:
In order for the cell to shrink the concentration of solutes in the blood should be above normal or higher than the intracellular concentration, so that water moves from the inside of the cell to the outside by the process known as osmosis.
The normal blood levels of NaCl = ~ 154 mM; therefore A, C and D will not cause any shrinkage.
The normal blood levels of glucose = ~ 3.9 to 7.1 mM; therefore water would move from the intracellular to the extracellular space since the solutes are 10x higher outside the cell, causing shrinkage of the cell.
<span>Mitochondria produce ATP by respiration and the Kreb's cycle.
If you want some extra credit, the cytoplasm of a cell (the fluid cellular matrix) also produces ATP, but by glycolysis.
Sugar and oxygen are used in cellular respiration, and create 38 ATP molecules per molecule of glucose. 2 ATPs are generated by glycolysis in the cytoplasm... the by products feed into the Kreb's cycle, which occurs exclusively in the mitochondria, and produces 36 ATP.</span>
Answer:
Translation is the process of protein synthesis in which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain
Ribosomes bind to mRNA in the cell's cytoplasm and move along the mRNA molecule in a 5' - 3' direction until it reaches a start codon (AUG)
Anticodons on tRNA molecules align opposite appropriate codons according to complementary base pairing (e.g. UAC will align with AUG)
Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid (according to the genetic code)
Ribosomes catalyse the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids (via a condensation reaction)
The ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule synthesising a polypeptide chain until it reaches a stop codon, at this point translation stops and the polypeptide chain is released
Explanation:
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "(3) all cells in his body." A man is exposed to large amounts of ultraviolet radiation while sunbathing on the beach. This exposure causes genetic change in the DNA of a skin cell. In the future, this change can be passed on to (3) all cells in his body.
Here are the following choices:
(1) his male and female children
(2) his male children, only
(3) all cells in his body
(4) his skin cells, only