Answer:
4. Microorganism
Explanation:
Wind, Salinity, Soil moisture are abiotic factors, non living things.
Answer/Explanation:
The DNA in all living organisms is made up of 4 bases, adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine. The RNA replaces thymine with uracil, making 5 types of nucleotide. The number of nucleotide pairs in a genome can range from half a million up to 100,000 million - meaning there are an exponential number of combinations of these 4 bases.
Imagine an organism exists that has only 2 nucleotides (<u><em>this is over 200,000x smaller than even the smallest bacterial genome</em></u>). If we allow any nucleotide at each of the 2 positions, then we have 4x4 (4²) or 16 possible combinations of sequences. For a nucleotide length of 4, the total number of possible combinations are 4⁴ or 256.
Since we are dealing with many millions of nucleotides, there are essentially infinite combinations of nucleotides, giving rise to the variation that produces over 20 million organisms on the planet.
Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria normally live in the intestines of people and animals. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract.
The ability to sustain aerobic activity for a prolonged period of time is known as cardiorespiratory fitness.
Cardiorespiratory fitness or endurance refers to the ability of the circulatory as well as respiratory systems of the body to provide fuel or power during sustained aerobic activity.
In order to enhance one's cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activities which maintain heart rate elevations at a safe level for a sustained length of time, like walking, running, cycling, etc. need to be attempted.
The cardiorespiratory fitness is linked with the functioning of heart, lungs as well as blood vessels. However, one should slowly increase the pace when performing such activities.
To learn more about cardiorespiratory fitness here
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