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slamgirl [31]
3 years ago
7

suppose the mass spectrum of a hypothetical monatomic element X contains a signal at mass number 13 and another of identical hei

ght at mass number 15
Chemistry
1 answer:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
6 0
Average the numbers 13 and 15 to get 14amu.
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An alkene X undergoes ozonolysis and gives two compounds Y and Z of molecular formula CaHO. Y and Z are functional isomers of ea
lys-0071 [83]

i. The given compound X is 2-methyl pent-2-ene. When it is reacted with ozone it forms an ozonide in the first step. In the second step the reduce to forms acetone and propanal.

ii. The structural formula of Y is CH_3-CO-CH_3 and Z is CH_3-CH_2-CHO.

iii. Alkenes, upon catalytic hydrogenation, form alkanes. This will occur in the presence of Nickel as the catalyst.

iv. The process of ozonolysis is useful in the field of pharmaceutics.

v. The test of unsaturation can be performed by passing a compound through Bromine water.

<h3>What is ozonolysis?</h3>

Ozonolysis is a reaction used in organic chemistry to determine the position of a carbon-carbon double bond in unsaturated compounds.

i. The given alkene X, that is subject to ozonolysis would be 2-methyl-2-pentene. Upon exposure to ozone, an ozonide is initially formed, after which it is broken down into 2 products - acetone and propanal, both with the molecular formula C₃H₆O.

The given compound X is 2-methyl pent-2-ene. When it is reacted with ozone it forms an ozonide in the first step. In the second step the reduce to forms acetone and propanal.

ii. The formulas of Y is CH_3-CO-CH_3 and Z is CH_3-CH_2-CHO. They are functional isomers as they have the same molecular formula but different functional groups - ketone and aldehyde.

iii. When alkenes undergo catalytic hydrogenation, they form alkanes, X will form 2 methyl petane on reaction with hydrogen gas in presence of Ni.

iv. The ozonolysis is used for the industrial-scale synthesis of pharmaceuticals.

v. The unsaturation of compound X can be proved by the bromine water test. As on reaction with it, the brown colour of bromine water becomes colourless due to the formation of dibromo alkane.

Learn more about the ozonolysis here:

brainly.com/question/14356308

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
HNO3 + H2SO4 + NO
77julia77 [94]

Explanation:

The two half equations are;

3e + HNO3 → NO

S→ H2SO4 + 6e

When balancing half equations, we have to make sure the number of electrons gained is equal to the number of electrons lost.

<em>Which factor will you use for the top equation?</em>

We multiply by 2 to make the number of electrons =  6e

<em>Which factor will you use for the bottom equation?</em>

We multiply by 1 to make the number of electrons = 6e

3 0
2 years ago
Which does your digestive system use to break down food molecules? Bases or Acids
Harman [31]

Answer:

acid

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Aluminum can react with oxygen gas to produce aluminum oxide, what time of reaction is this?
Helga [31]
This is known as a synthesis reaction. A+B->C
Hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
Why do different materials have similar properties
Deffense [45]

Answer:

The difference in the number of protons and neutrons in atoms account for many of the different properties of elements.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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