The model of the atom has dramatically changed over many many years.We learned atoms make up different substances and are the smallest particles of matter, which have subatomic particles that are very small portions of matter. At first scientist only thought there were electrons which are negatively charged.
Answer:
Option C :
a chemical formula that shows the relative number of each type of atom in a molecule, using the smallest possible ratio
Explanation:
Empirical Formula:
Empirical formula is the simplest ration of atoms in the molecule but not all numbers of atoms in a compound.
So,
Tha ration of the molecular formula should be divided by whole number to get the simplest ratio of molecule
For Example
C₂H₆O₂ Consist of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O)
Now
Look at the ratio of these three atoms in the compound
C : H : O
2 : 6 : 2
Divide the ratio by two to get simplest ratio
C : H : O
2/2 : 6/2 : 2/2
1 : 3 : 1
So for the empirical formula the simplest ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen is 1:3:1
So the empirical formula will be
Empirical formula of C₂H₆O₂ = CH₃O
So, Option C is correct :
a chemical formula that shows the relative number of each type of atom in a molecule, using the smallest possible ratio
Explanation: This is a reaction of oxidation of 
in the presence of acidified 
. Acidified is a strong oxidizing agent.
To balance out the 
on the reactant side, we write 
on the product side.
Balancing out the following reaction gives us:
Place the mixture in hot water and stir well.
<span>The KNO3 is very soluble in hot water. </span>
<span>Use a fine filter paper and filter off the sand. </span>
<span>The sand will be separated from the KNO3 solution. </span>
<span>The water can now be evaporated from the solution by further, gentle heating leaving the solid in the container.</span>
