Answer:
HI& HNO3= strong acid
H2CO3 &HF= weak acid
LiOH & Ba(OH)2= strong base
CH3NH2= weak base
NH4Cl = weak acid solution
Na3PO4 = weak base solution
Explanation:
HI& HNO3= strong acid because they can dissociate completely producing free Oxonium ions
H2CO3 &HF= weak acid because there dissociate partly in Solution
LiOH & Ba(OH)2= strong base because LiOH is a group one alkali which dissociate completely and Ba(OH)2 a group 2 alkali which dissociate completely as well
CH3NH2= weak base because in solution it dissociates partly forming NH4+ ion
NH4Cl = weak acid solution because it is a salt of strong acid and weak base
Na3PO4 = weak base solution
Because it's a salt of strong base and weak acid
384.72 J is the heat of fusion of the substance.
<h3>What is the heat of fusion? </h3>
It is the change in the value of the enthalpy by providing energy i.e. heat, for a specific quantity of the substance.
Given data:
Heat of fusion =?
Mass of substance = 8.4 g
Unknown:
Amount of energy required to melt the given mass = 45.8 cal
Solution:
To solve this problem, the amount of energy required to melt the substance is given as;
H = m L
m is the mass
L is the heat of fusion
Insert the given parameters and solve;
H = 8.4 g x 45.8 cal = 384.72 J
Hence, 384.72 J is the heat of fusion of the substance.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Dalton’s Atomic Theory
The main points of Dalton’s atomic theory are:
=Everything is composed of atoms, which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed.
=All atoms of an element are identical.
=The atoms of different elements vary in size and mass.
=Compounds are produced through different whole-number combinations of atoms.
=A chemical reaction results in the rearrangement of atoms in the reactant and product compounds.
Atomic theory has been revised over the years to incorporate the existence of atomic isotopes and the interconversion of mass and energy. In addition, the discovery of subatomic particles has shown that atoms can be divided into smaller parts. However, Dalton’s importance in the development of modern atomic theory has been recognized by the designation of the atomic mass unit as a Dalton.
Answer:
a) calculate the heat gained or released by the solution at a constant pressure in j.