Answer:
Six
Explanation:
Oxygen has six valence electrons in its elemental form so its formal charge is 6 – 6 = 0. Each hydrogen atom owns one electron [(2x½) = 1].
1 Atomic mass unit is the mass of an atom or it caliberates mass on atomic scale. It is also expressed in dalton denoted by Da whereas Atomic mass unit is denoted by amu.
1 amu can be expressed in grams as follows:
For converting in grams,
Thus, mass of Te is 204.16 * 10^-2^4 g
Answer:
80 liters
Explanation:
At STP, 1 mole of ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 liters.
Therefore, since liters and moles are directly proportional, we can use stoichiometry directly.
40L CH₄ × (2L H₂ / 1L CH₄) = 80L H₂
Answer:
- % Cobalt (II) Nitrate = 30.62%
Explanation:
To calculate mass percent, first we need to <u>calculate the total mass of the mixture</u>:
- Mass Water ⇒ 0.350 kg Water = 350 g water
- Mass Ammonia⇒We use ammonia's molar mass⇒5.4 mol * 17 g/mol = 91.8 g
- Mass cobalt (II) nitrate ⇒ 195.0 g
Total Mass = Mass Water + Mass Ammonia + Mass Cobalt Nitrate
- Total Mass = 350 g+ 91.8 g+ 195 g = 636.8 g
To calculate each component's mass percent, we divide its mass by the total mass and multiply by 100:
- % Water ⇒ 350/636.8 * 100% = 54.96%
- % Ammonia ⇒ 91.8/636.8 * 100% = 0.14%
- % Cobalt (II) Nitrate ⇒ 195/636.8 * 100% = 30.62%
We will use this formlula: Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molecular mass of 1 mole.
Since, we know the avagadro number is 6.02 x 10²³, we only have two unknown values left which are the molecular mass of CH3OH and its mole.
Molecular Mass: C = 12, H= 1, O = 16, since we have C=12, H4 = 4, O = 16, we will add them up: 12 + 4 + 16 =32
We know that one mole of anything = 6.02 x 10²³.
So we will use this formula to find the mole of methanol: Number of moles = Number of molecules / Avagadro number
Number of moles of CH3OH = (9.79 x 10^24)/6.02 x 10²³) = 16.263 moles.
Now we know that the molecular mass = 32 and the mole is = 16.263.
Now we can find its mass by using this formula: <span>Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molecular mass of 1 mole.
</span>
Mass in grams = 16.263 x 32 = 520g
