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wel
3 years ago
5

Methane gas is produced from the reaction of solid carbon and hydrogen gas: C(s)+2H2(g)→CH4(g) . How many liters of hydrogen gas

at standard temperature and pressure (STP) are required to produce 40 liters of methane?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stels [109]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

80 liters

Explanation:

At STP, 1 mole of ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 liters.

Therefore, since liters and moles are directly proportional, we can use stoichiometry directly.

40L CH₄ × (2L H₂ / 1L CH₄) = 80L H₂

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If the mass ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia is 4.7:1. if a sample of ammonia contains 10.0 gram of h, how many grams of
Tju [1.3M]

The amount, in grams, of N that the sample will contain will be 2.1 grams.

<h3>Stoichiometric mass ratio</h3>

According to the problem. the mass ratio of H and N in ammonia is 4.7:1.

In other words, every 4.7 grams of H in ammonia must have 1 gram of N.

Now, in a particular ammonia sample, 10 grams of H is present.

The amount of N present can be calculated from the standard mass ratio.

4.1 grams H = 1 gram N

10 grams H = x

4.1x = 1 x 10

        x = 10/4.1

             x = 2.1 grams

Thus, the mass of nitrogen in the ammonia sample will be 2.1 grams.

More on mass ratios can be found here: brainly.com/question/14577772

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6 0
2 years ago
What is the difference between a amalgam and alloy.
Gennadij [26K]
Combinations of different metals form alloys. An alloy composed by mercury and other metal (or metals) forms amalgam. When a true alloy is formed, the component metals are mixed together at a temperature which is greater than the melting point of all of them.Apr 7, 2017
8 0
3 years ago
six different aqueous solutions are represented in the beakers below, and there total volumes are noted. (a) which solution has
wolverine [178]

The molarity of the solutions are as follows:

  • solution B has the highest molarity
  • solutions A, D and F have the same molarity
  • solutions A and C are mixed together have a lower molarity than B
  • solution F and D will have the same molarity
  • Volume of water required to be evaporated is 8.3 mL

<h3>What is molarity of a solution?</h3>

The molarity of a solution is the amount in moles of a substance present in a given volume of solution.

From the image of the solution given:

  • solution B has the highest molarity
  • solutions A, D and F have the same molarity
  • when solutions A and C are mixed, the resulting solution have a lower molarity than B
  • solution F and D will have the same molarity after 75 mL and 50 mL of water are added to each respectively
  • the molarity of B is 12/50 = 4/16.7. Volume of water required to be evaporated = 25 - 16.7 = 8.3 mL

Therefore, the molarity of the solutions depends on the moles of substance present per given volume of solution.

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6 0
2 years ago
(c) ammonium carbonate + lead nitrate ? Step-by-step solution Step 1 of 3 v Step 2 of 3 v Step 3 of 3 ^ c) The ions formed in so
kenny6666 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium carbonate and lead nitrate is given as:

(NH_4)_2CO_3(aq.)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)\rightarrow PbCO_3(s)+2NH_4NO_3(aq.)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

2NH_4^+(aq.)+CO_3^{2-}(aq.)+Pb^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)\rightarrow PbCO_3(s)+2NH_4^+(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)

As, ammonium and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Pb^{2+}(aq.)+CO_3^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow PbCO_3(s)

Hence, the net ionic equation is written above.

3 0
3 years ago
Why is copper a popular mineral? Is it in danger of depletion? Use details to support your answer.
laila [671]

Answer:

yes it is a danger.Copper doesn't break down in the environment, leading to its accumulation in plants and animals. Absorption of some copper into the body is essential for human health. Acute industrial exposure to copper fumes, dusts or mists can result in chronic copper poisoning.Copper is a mineral and an element essential to our everyday lives. It is a major industrial metal because of its high ductility, malleability, thermal and electrical conductivity and resistance to corrosion. It is an essential nutrient in our daily diet.

7 0
3 years ago
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