To calculate the atomic mass<span> of a single </span>atom<span>, add up the </span>mass<span> of protons and neutrons.
So, your answer would be A) add the number of protons and neutrons</span>
A change to any gas in the atmosphere affects energy absorbed by the surface in the same way of green house effect.
<h3>What is green house effect?</h3>
Green house effect is a phenomena in which energy from the sun comes to the earth and the gases which are present in the atmosphere of the earth absorbs the energy from the sun and raises earths temperature.
The gases which are especially responsible for this effect are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and vapors of water. Change in the concentration of this gases will affect the energy absorbed by the surface.
Hence, this is same like green house effect.
To know more about green house effect, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/19521661
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Answer:C
Explanation:
C. The author presents rational and logical reasons to support his argument
Answer:
1. d. The reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.
2. c. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperatures.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is associated with the Gibbs free energy (ΔG). When ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous. When ΔG > 0, the reaction is non-spontaneous. ΔG is related to the enthalpy (ΔH) and the entropy (ΔS) through the following expression:
ΔG = ΔH - T. ΔS [1]
where,
T is the absolute temperature (T is always positive)
<em>1. What can be said about an Endothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?</em>
If the reaction is endothermic, ΔH > 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG is always positive. The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction at any temperature. This means that the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.
<em>2. What can be said about an Exothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?</em>
If the reaction is exothermic, ΔH < 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG will be negative when |ΔH| > |T.ΔS|, that is, at low temperatures.
Its tetrahedral since there's four chlorine molecules around carbon
