Answer:
A nonpolar molecule has no separation of charge
Explanation:
Answer: The entropy change of the surroundings will be -17.7 J/K mol.
Explanation: The enthalpy of vapourization for 1 mole of acetone is 31.3 kJ/mol
Amount of Acetone given = 10.8 g
Number of moles is calculated by using the formula:
Molar mass of acetone = 58 g/mol
Number of moles = 
If 1 mole of acetone has 32.3 kJ/mol of enthalpy, then
0.1862 moles will have = 
To calculate the entropy change for the system, we use the formula:
Temperature = 56.2°C = (273 + 56.2)K = 329.2K
Putting values in above equation, we get
(Conversion Factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)
At Boiling point, the liquid phase and gaseous phase of acetone are in equilibrium. Hence,
Answer:
b. ΔE rxn is a measure of heat
Explanation:
a. ΔHrxn is the heat of reaction. <em>TRUE. </em>ΔHrxn or change in enthalpy of reaction is per definition the change in heat that is involved in a chemical reaction.
b. ΔErxn is a measure of heat. <em>FALSE. </em>Is the change in internal energy of a reaction
c. An exothermic reaction gives heat off heat to the surroundings. <em>TRUE</em>. An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat.
d. Endothermic has a positive ΔH. <em>TRUE. </em>When a process is exothermic ΔH<0 and when the process is endothermic ΔH>0
e. Enthalpy is the sum of a system's internal energy and the product of pressure and volume. <em>TRUE. </em>Under constant pressure and volume the formula is ΔH = ΔE + PV
I hope it helps!
<span>Consider two solutions: solution X has a pH of 4; solution Y has a pH of 7. From this information, we can reasonably conclude that </span>the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) in solution X is thousand times as great as the concentration of hydrogen ions or hydronium ions in solution Y.
Solution X: c(H⁺) = 10∧-pH = 10⁻⁴ mol/L = 0,0001 mol/L.
Solution Y: c(H⁺) = 10⁻⁷ mol/L = 0,0000001 mol/L.
0,0001 mol/L / 0,0000001 mol/L = 1000.
