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lord [1]
3 years ago
12

Who were the scientists who won the nobel prize for the atomic model?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AleksAgata [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Here's what I find.  

Explanation:

Many scientists contributed to our model of the atom.

Among those who received the Nobel Prize for their work are:

1906 — J.J. Thomson        — discovery of the electron

1908 — Ernest Rutherford — nuclear model of the atom

1922 — Niels Bohr             — planetary model of the atom

1922 — Albert Einstein      — quantum mechanical model of the atom

1935 — James Chadwick  — discovery of the neutron

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
dedylja [7]

Answer:

In order to be able to solve this problem, you will need to know the value of water's specific heat, which is listed as

c=4.18Jg∘C

Now, let's assume that you don't know the equation that allows you to plug in your values and find how much heat would be needed to heat that much water by that many degrees Celsius.

Take a look at the specific heat of water. As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed in order to increase the temperature of 1 g of that substance by 1∘C.

In water's case, you need to provide 4.18 J of heat per gram of water to increase its temperature by 1∘C.

What if you wanted to increase the temperature of 1 g of water by 2∘C ?

This will account for increasing the temperature of the first gram of the sample by n∘C, of the the second gramby n∘C, of the third gram by n∘C, and so on until you reach m grams of water.

And there you have it. The equation that describes all this will thus be

q=m⋅c⋅ΔT , where

q - heat absorbed

m - the mass of the sample

c - the specific heat of the substance

ΔT - the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

In your case, you will have

q=100.0g⋅4.18Jg∘C⋅(50.0−25.0)∘C

q=10,450 J

4 0
2 years ago
How much heat energy is required to convert 48.3 g of solid ethanol at -114.5 degree C to gasesous ethanol at 135.3 degree C? Th
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

7.21 × 10⁴ J

Explanation:

Ethanol is solid below -114.5°c, liquid between -114.5°C and 78.4°C, and gaseous above 78.4°C.

<em>How much heat energy is required to convert 48.3 g of solid ethanol at -114.5°C to gaseous ethanol at 135.3 °C?</em>

<em />

We need to calculate the heat required in different stages and then add them.

The moles of ethanol are:

48.3g.\frac{1mol}{46.07g} =1.05mol

Solid-liquid transition

Q₁ = ΔHfus . n = (4.60 kJ/mol) . 1.05 mol = 4.83 kJ = 4.83 × 10³ J

where,

ΔHfus: molar heat of fusion

n: moles

Liquid: from -114.5°C to 78.4°C

Q₂ = c(l) . m . ΔT = (2.45 J/g.°C) . 48.3g . [78.4°C-(-114.5°C)] = 2.28 × 10⁴ J

where,

c(l): specific heat capacity of the liquid

ΔT: change in the temperature

Liquid-gas transition

Q₃ = ΔHvap . n = (38.56 kJ/mol) . 1.05 mol = 40.5 kJ = 40.5 × 10³ J

where,

ΔHvap: molar heat of vaporization

Gas: from 78.4°C to 135.3°C

Q₄ = c(g) . m . ΔT = (1.43 J/g.°C) . 48.3g . (135.3°C-78.4°C) = 3.93 × 10³ J

where

c(g): specific heat capacity of the gas

Total heat required

Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ = 4.83 × 10³ J + 2.28 × 10⁴ J + 40.5 × 10³ J + 3.93 × 10³ J = 7.21 × 10⁴ J

3 0
3 years ago
What part is the independent variable and what part is the dependent variable in the scenario: The blood pressure of a soldier i
azamat
What part is the independent variable and what part is the dependent variable of the seminary the blood pressure of a soldier is measured while he’s resting soldiers and exposed to a stressful environment and his blood pressure is measured in
6 0
3 years ago
QUICK QUESTION: On the Bohr model, how come potassium has 19 electrons in its valence shell if potassium has a K+? Isn’t it supp
Vlada [557]

Answer:  K only has 1 valence electron.  It will leave with only a little effort, leaving behind a positively charged K^+1 atom.

Explanation:  A neutral potassium atom has 19 total electrons.  But only 1 of them is in potassium's valence shell.  Valence shell means the outermost s and p orbitals.  Potasium's electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^1.  The 4s orbital is the only orbital in the 4th energy level.  So it has a valency of 1.  This means this electron will be the most likely to leave, since it is the lone electron in the oyutermost energy level (4).  When that electron leaves, the charge on the atom go up by 1.  The atom now has a full valence shell of 3s^2 3p^6, the same as argon, Ar.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the ionic charge for C, Si, Ge, Sn and Pb?
Alecsey [184]
An atom of carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell, which means that 
<span>its ionic charge is 4+ or 4-
</span>Si is in same group as carbon so its also 4+ or 4-
Germanium is 4+.
Sn is also 2+ or 4+
Pb is usually +2


6 0
2 years ago
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