1) Size of the image: 2 cm
In order to calculate the size of the image, we can use the following proportion:

where
p = 80 m is the distance of the tree from the pinhole
q = 20 cm = 0.2 m is the distance of the image from the pinhole
= 8 m is the heigth of the object
is the height of the image
By re-arranging the proportion, we find

2) Magnification: 0.0025
The magnification of a camera is given by the ratio between the size of the image and the size of the real object:

so, in this problem we have

Answer:resultant vector R = (0, 3)
Explanation: vector A = (3, 0)
vector B =(-3, 3)
Vectors are added such that those in same directions are added together. The resultant vector R is the given by R = (3-3, 0+3)
= (0, 3)
The piece of paper has less mass and will glide down the window, whereas the textbook will go straight to the ground. Since the textbook has more mass and less ways of it being able to 'glide' the textbook will hit the ground first.
Answer:the witch has nothing to do with the problem
Explanation: