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sdas [7]
3 years ago
15

Wavelength (nm)n2E (J) 404.7 435.8 546.1 579.0 Show your work (or send in a separate sheet with your work on it): Q1: A sodium v

apor lamp is similar to a mercury vapor lamp. Sodium displays a single visible emission line at 589.3 nm. Why is it better to use a mercury vapor lamp for calibration purposes
Chemistry
1 answer:
lora16 [44]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Please see answer below

Explanation:

Mecury vapor lamp is better to use than Sodium vapor light, this is because  because

---The Filaments of the lamp in sodium  emit fast moving electrons, which causes valence electrons of the sodium atoms to excite to higher energy levels which when electrons after being excited, relax by emitting yellow light which concentrates on the the  monochromatic bright yellow part of the visible spectrum which is about  580-590 or about (589nm) which will fall incident on the calibrations making it difficult to see

While

In Mercury vapor lamp, The emitted  electrons from the filaments, after having been excited  by high voltage, hit the mercury atoms but the excited electrons of mercury atoms relax and emits an  ultraviolet  uv invisible lights falling on the mecury vapour lamp to produce white light  covering  a wide range of  (380-780 nm) which is visible that is why it is used for calibrations purposes in  lightening applications.

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The electron configuration of a neutral atom is 1s22s22p63s2. Write a complete set of quantum numbers for each of the electrons.
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

The four quantum number for each electron will be:

1s^{2}

n=1;l=0;m=0;s=+\frac{1}{2}/-\frac{1}{2}

2s^{2}

n=2;l=0;m=0;s=+\frac{1}{2}/-\frac{1}{2}

2p^{6}

n=1;l=1;\\m=+1,0.-1 \\s=+\frac{1}{2}/-\frac{1}{2}

3s^{2}

n=3;l=0;m=0;s=+\frac{1}{2}/-\frac{1}{2}

Explanation:

As the element is neutral, the number of protons will be equal to number of electrons which will be the atomic number of the element.

Number of electrons =12

Atomic number = 12

Element : Magnesium

The principal shell is represented by "n"

i) For "s" subshell the value of l =0 (azimuthal quantum number) thus m (magnetic quantum number)= 0

The two electrons in s subshell will have either plus half or minus half spin quantum number

ii) for "p" subshell the value for l =1

thus m = 0 or +1 or -1

The two electrons in each orbital will have either plus half or minus half spin quantum number

8 0
3 years ago
A person walks north for 5 miles, then south for 8 miles, and then north for 6 more miles. The entire trip takes 8 hours.
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

I am not sure

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
An element has ccp packing with a face-centered cubic unit cell. its density is 8920 kg/m3 and the unit cell volume is 4.72 x 10
ziro4ka [17]
<span>63.4 g/mol
   First, let's determine how many atoms per unit cell in face-centered cubic. There is 8 corners, each of which has 1 atom, and each of those atoms is shared between 8 other unit cells. So 8*1/8 = 1 atom per unit cell. Additionally, there are 6 faces, each of which has 1 atom that's shared between 2 unit cells. So 6*1/2 = 3 atoms per unit cell. So each unit cell has the mass of 1+3 = 4 atoms. Since there is 1000 liters per cubic meter, the mass per liter is 8920 kg/1000 = 8.920 kg/L. Now the mass per unit cell is 8920 g * 4.72x10^-26 = 4.21024x10^-22 g per unit cell. The mass per atom is 4.21024x10^-22 g / 4 = 1.05256x10^-22 g/atom, Finally, multiply by Avogadro's number, getting 1.05256x10^-22 g/atom * 6.0221409x10^23 atom/mol = 63.38664625704 g/mol.
   Rounding to 3 significant digits gives 63.4 g/mol.</span>
5 0
4 years ago
How many grams of lead(II) sulfate (303 g/mol) are needed to react with sodium chromate (162 g/mol) in order to produce 0.162 kg
Afina-wow [57]

Answer : The mass of PbSO_4 needed are, 1.515 grams.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mole of PbCrO_4.

\text{Moles of }PbCrO_4=\frac{\text{Mass of }PbCrO_4}{\text{Molar mass of }PbCrO_4}=\frac{0.162g}{323g/mole}=0.005mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of PbSO_4.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

PbSO_4+Na_2CrO_4\rightarrow PbCrO_4+Na_2SO_4[tex]From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude thatAs, 1 mole of [tex]PbCrO_4 produced from 1 mole of PbSO_4

So, 0.005 mole of PbCrO_4 produced from 0.005 mole of PbSO_4

Now we have to calculate the mass of PbSO_4

\text{Mass of }PbSO_4=\text{Moles of }PbSO_4\times \text{Molar mass of }PbSO_4

\text{Mass of }PbSO_4=0.005mole\times 303g/mole=1.515g

Therefore, the mass of PbSO_4 needed are, 1.515 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
The product side of a chemical reaction is shown.
Inga [223]

The number that represents the coefficient on the product side of the chemical reaction, -- > 7Ti_2(SO_4)_3 is 7.

<h3>Coefficients of chemical equations</h3>

In equations representing chemical reactions, the coefficient of each reactant or product of a reaction is the number that comes on the left-hand side just before the chemical formula.

The coefficient of each species in a chemical reaction is obtainable when the equation of the reaction is balanced.

For example, in the following equation: 2A + B = 3C + D

The coefficients of A, B, C, and D are 2, 1, 3, and 1 respectively.

Applying this to the product side of a chemical reaction;  -- > 7Ti_2(SO_4)_3

It means that the coefficient of the product is 7.

More on coefficients of chemical equations can be found here: brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
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