I believe you mean NaCI*, (sodium chloride) . Sodium Chloride is not an element, it is known as an ionic compound, reason being because it forms an ionic bond with Na and CI.
Answer : The chemical formula for the compound is, 
Explanation :
When the element 'M' react with the
to give
.
The balanced chemical reaction is,

In this reaction, 'M' is in mono-atomic form and
is in diatomic form.
By the stoichiometry,
2 moles 'M' react with the 1 mole of
to give 2 moles of
.
Therefore, the chemical formula of the compound is, 
He used a tube of mercury and marked the height of the mercury when placed in an ice bath as 0 degrees celsius, when he placed the tube in a boiling, he marked the height of mercury and called that 100 degrees celsius, he marked it linearly between 0-100 degrees celsius
Answer:
The more spread out their energy becomes